What is Object-Oriented Programming?
Object-oriented programming is the transfer of the objects around us to the computer environment. For example, being able to monitor our household items with a computer and operating them remotely are examples of object-oriented programming.
What is the object?
They are components that contain methods that store, manage and process data. They can be used unchanged and only take up memory space.
Properties of Object-Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming includes 4 distinct features:
- Abstraction
- Encapsulation
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
Abstraction: Since each object has its own class, defining the behaviors and properties in a class is abstraction. For example, there are certain classes of white appliances and there are special colors, features and models for these classes.
Encapsulation: Abstracted behaviors and properties are encapsulated by an object-oriented program. Together with the encapsulation feature, it is decided which feature or behavior will be presented or not. For example, personal data is encapsulated and the capsule is left open because it is used with object-oriented programming. The storage of this information is called encapsulation.
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