A Modernist painting of an African woman dancing. Photo licensed under Adobe Stock.

LITERATURE

Legacies of Empire: Racism and Imperialism in ‘Heart of Darkness’

Ani Nur
Counter Arts
Published in
7 min readMar 29, 2023

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“They were conquerors, and for that you want only brute force — nothing to boast of, when you have it, since your strength is just an accident arising from the weakness of others.” ― Heart of Darkness

Much of the debate on Heart of Darkness (1902) centres around Joseph Conrad’s intentions behind the novella and whether or not it stands as a critique of Western imperialism. It seems one can never be sure of whose side Conrad is essentially on. Indeed, as E. M. Forster points out, “[Conrad] never gives himself away”.

Of course, no critical consensus has of yet been achieved regarding Conrad’s famous novella.

Racism, Achebe and a Portrait of Africa

Heart of Darkness is often accused of being a racist text that fails to accurately portray the experience of Africa.

But can it claim to be a tale about experiencing Africa?

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