The Law of Instrument; How Not to Suck at Problem-solving

Onyedikachukwu Czar
Curious
Published in
8 min readJun 12, 2022

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Image Credit: Katie Rodriguez on Unsplash

I am a sucker for results; but it’s not just me.

We are all guilty.

But at times we grow overconfident with a method that produced results that we then try to use it everywhere.

This is a bias, and it’s known as the “Law of Instrument”, or “Maslow’s hammer.”

The law refers to Abraham Maslow’s bang-on quote: "I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.”

We approach the world with the tools we have, and how well we do at problem-solving depends on the richness of our tools.

The mental toolbox

The way we solve problems in real life is akin to a mechanic working in his workshop.

Now he’s got a toolbox, and in that box is a range of tools that serve different purposes. Some fixing will require a hammer; some pliers, and some others will require screwdrivers.

Our mechanic, out of a shortage of tools, can try to use a tool to solve a problem out of what it’s designed for, but when it comes to efficiency in fixing things, having more tools saves time, and gets things done better than having less.

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Onyedikachukwu Czar
Curious

I write: AI | Personal finance & growth | Tech. I sieve the noise and then share with you everything that's left.