The Spectrum of Intelligence: A Comprehensive Guide

Stefan Bargan
CyberScribers
Published in
2 min readMar 23, 2024

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Intelligence is a multifaceted concept that extends beyond the realm of academic prowess or cognitive abilities. In the context of national security and defence, intelligence refers to the collection, analysis, and use of information related to threats or potential threats to national security. This article will explore the different types of intelligence, including HUMINT, OSINT, IMINT, MASINT, SIGINT, COMINT, ELINT, FISINT, TECHINT, and MEDINT.

HUMINT (Human Intelligence)

HUMINT is intelligence gathered from human sources. This type of intelligence is often collected by operatives in the field, interviewing witnesses, or managing confidential informants. It can provide context that is hard to obtain through other forms of intelligence.

OSINT (Open Source Intelligence)

OSINT refers to intelligence collected from publicly available sources. This includes newspapers, online forums, academic journals, and more. With the rise of the internet and social media, OSINT has become an increasingly important source of intelligence.

MASINT (Measurement and Signature Intelligence)

MASINT is a technical form of intelligence that uses highly specialised equipment to detect and analyse the physical attributes of targets. This can include radar…

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Stefan Bargan
CyberScribers

Pursuing MSc in Cybercrime & Security | Cybersecurity Writer | Security Analyst @ Nettitude