Best Features for Monitoring Microsoft 365 Security

Kalin Anastasov
Cybersecurity Science
4 min readMay 28, 2024

Ensuring the robust security of your Microsoft 365 environment is paramount. Microsoft 365, formerly known as Office 365, provides a comprehensive suite of tools and features designed to help organizations maintain security, compliance, and data protection.

This article delves into the best native features available for monitoring Microsoft 365 security, providing a detailed look at how they function and why they are essential. Additionally, we will touch upon the role of third-party 365 total protection tools, which, in some cases, can offer enhanced capabilities beyond the native offerings.

With that said, let’s get into the article.

Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)

Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) is a critical feature in Microsoft 365 that helps protect against sophisticated threats hidden in email attachments and links, as well as in collaboration tools like Microsoft Teams. ATP leverages machine learning, heuristics, and threat intelligence to detect and mitigate risks.

The key components of ATP include Safe Attachments, which scans email attachments for malicious content before they reach the recipient, and Safe Links, which provides real-time scanning of URLs to protect users from phishing and malware attacks.

Security and Compliance Center

The Microsoft 365 Security and Compliance Center is a centralized hub for managing security, compliance, and privacy across your organization. This powerful feature provides a single pane of glass for monitoring and managing security settings, policies, and alerts.

Key capabilities include the ability to configure data loss prevention (DLP) policies, manage compliance with regulatory requirements, and monitor audit logs and reports. The Security and Compliance Center also integrates with Microsoft Cloud App Security to provide advanced threat detection and response capabilities.

Cloud App Security

Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS) is a comprehensive solution that provides visibility and control over your cloud environment. It enables organizations to discover and manage shadow IT, protect sensitive information across cloud apps, and monitor user activities for suspicious behavior.

MCAS integrates seamlessly with Microsoft 365, offering features such as conditional access policies, automated threat detection, and real-time risk analysis. With MCAS, you can enforce granular security policies and receive detailed alerts on potential threats.

Audit Logs

Audit logs in Microsoft 365 are an invaluable tool for security monitoring and forensic analysis. These logs provide a detailed record of user activities, including sign-ins, file access, and administrative actions. By enabling audit logging, organizations can track changes and identify unusual or unauthorized activities.

Audit logs can be accessed through the Security and Compliance Center, and administrators can set up alerts to notify them of specific events, such as multiple failed login attempts or changes to critical settings.

Azure Active Directory Identity Protection

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Identity Protection is a feature designed to help organizations detect and respond to identity-based threats. It leverages machine learning and behavioral analytics to identify risky sign-ins and compromised accounts.

Azure AD Identity Protection provides detailed risk reports and alerts, allowing administrators to take appropriate action, such as enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) or blocking access. By continuously monitoring user behavior, this feature helps prevent unauthorized access and enhances overall security.

Threat Intelligence

Microsoft 365 Threat Intelligence provides advanced threat detection and analysis capabilities by leveraging Microsoft’s extensive global threat intelligence network. This feature offers insights into emerging threats, attack patterns, and vulnerabilities, allowing organizations to proactively defend against cyberattacks.

Threat Intelligence integrates with other Microsoft 365 security features, such as ATP and Cloud App Security, to provide a comprehensive view of the threat landscape. Administrators can use this information to create custom alerts, automate responses, and improve their security posture.

Secure Score

Secure Score is a security analytics tool that helps organizations assess and improve their security posture. It provides a score based on your current security settings and practices, along with recommendations for improvement.

Secure Score covers various aspects of Microsoft 365 security, including identity protection, data protection, device management, and application security. By following the recommendations provided by Secure Score, organizations can strengthen their defenses and reduce the risk of security breaches.

The Role of Third-Party Tools

While Microsoft 365 offers a robust set of native security features, third-party tools can sometimes provide enhanced capabilities and specialized functions that go beyond what is available natively.

These tools often offer deeper integration with other security solutions, advanced analytics, and more customizable options for monitoring and responding to threats. For instance, third-party Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solutions can provide comprehensive threat detection and response capabilities by aggregating and analyzing data from multiple sources, including Microsoft 365.

Additionally, third-party tools can offer more granular control over specific security aspects, such as email filtering, endpoint protection, and network security. By leveraging a combination of native and third-party tools, organizations can build a more comprehensive and resilient security posture.

Wrapping Up

Microsoft 365 provides a wide array of native security features that are essential for monitoring and protecting your organization’s data and resources. By understanding and utilizing these features, such as Advanced Threat Protection, Security and Compliance Center, and Cloud App Security, organizations can significantly enhance their security posture.

However, it is also important to recognize the value that third-party tools can bring, offering additional layers of protection and specialized capabilities that can further strengthen your security defenses. As a cybersecurity expert, the key is to strike the right balance between leveraging native features and incorporating third-party solutions to achieve the highest level of security for your Microsoft 365 environment.

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Kalin Anastasov
Cybersecurity Science

Freelance wordsmith in love with personal finance. Crafting stories, decoding money, and navigating the twenties. 📚💰