Uncovering Valuable Insights in the Boston Airbnb Market

NgodingPython (Afif)
Data Folks Indonesia
6 min readApr 9, 2023

Exploring neighborhood pricing, popular property types, seasonal trends, and more

Image Courtesy of Airbnb

Airbnb has transformed the way people travel and find accommodations. In this article, we’ll dive into the Boston Airbnb market, exploring various aspects such as neighborhood pricing, popular property types, seasonal trends, and common themes in guest reviews. This analysis aims to provide valuable insights for both hosts and guests in the Boston area.

The code and data used for this analysis can be found in the GitHub repository afifai/boston-airbnb-analysis. Feel free to explore and replicate the analysis

A Look at Boston Neighborhoods

One of the primary factors that influence the choice of an Airbnb accommodation is the neighborhood. We analyzed the average price per neighborhood to identify the areas with the highest and lowest prices. Financial District, Downtown Crossing, and Cambridge emerged as the most expensive neighborhoods, while Mattapan, Brookline, and Somerville were among the most affordable.

Most Popular Property Types

Understanding the most popular property types can help hosts decide on the type of property to list on Airbnb. Our analysis revealed that entire homes and apartments are the most common, followed by private rooms and shared rooms.

Seasonal Trends in Pricing and Occupancy Rates

We analyzed the average pricing and occupancy rates for each month from September 2016 to September 2017.

From the data, we can observe that prices are highest in September 2016, with an average price of $252.68 and an occupancy rate of 72.78%. The average price then decreases over the following months, reaching its lowest point in February 2017 at $180.96. During this period, the occupancy rate also declines, bottoming out at 43.42% in February 2017.

Starting in March 2017, both the average price and occupancy rate begin to increase, reaching their highest levels again in August 2017, with an average price of $203.33 and an occupancy rate of 50.02%. After August 2017, the average price decreases slightly to $194.66 in September 2017, while the occupancy rate remains relatively stable at 49.82%.

This analysis suggests that there is a seasonal pattern in the Boston Airbnb market, with higher prices and occupancy rates during the late summer and early fall months. This is likely due to increased tourism and events during this time. Hosts looking to maximize their revenue may want to adjust their pricing strategy accordingly, while guests should consider booking their accommodations early to secure the best deals.

Common Themes in Guest Reviews

By analyzing the most common words in guest reviews, we can gain insights into what guests value most in their Airbnb experiences in Boston. The top words include ‘great’, ‘stay’, ‘Boston’, ‘place’, ‘apartment’, ‘clean’, ‘location’, ‘us’, ‘room’, and ‘nice’.

It’s evident that guests highly appreciate a clean, well-located place with great amenities. The prominence of ‘Boston’ in the reviews suggests that guests often refer to their overall experience in the city, which may be influenced by the accommodation they choose. Other words, such as ‘host’, ‘comfortable’, ‘easy’, ‘recommend’, and ‘time’, indicate that guests value a welcoming host, comfortable living spaces, ease of communication, and a memorable experience that they would recommend to others.

Hosts looking to improve their Airbnb listings should focus on providing a clean, comfortable, and well-located space, while ensuring that communication with guests is smooth and easy. This will likely result in more positive reviews, leading to higher occupancy rates and revenue.

Price vs. Review Scores

An important aspect for guests when choosing an Airbnb listing is the balance between price and quality, often represented by the review scores. We analyzed the relationship between price and review scores using a scatter plot. The results show that there is no clear correlation between price and review scores, as there are both high-priced and low-priced listings with a wide range of review scores.

This information can help guests make informed decisions when choosing a listing, taking into consideration both price and quality. For hosts, it highlights the importance of maintaining high review scores to attract guests, as higher prices don’t necessarily guarantee better reviews. It also indicates that guests should carefully read reviews and not solely rely on price as an indicator of quality when selecting a listing.

Price Distribution of Boston Airbnb Listings

The plot shows that the majority of listings are priced between $50 and $200 per night, with a peak around $100. Prices then decrease as they go beyond $200, with only a few listings priced above $400.

This information can be valuable for both hosts and guests. Hosts can use the price distribution to competitively price their listings based on their property’s features and location, while guests can use it to gauge the expected price range for accommodations in the area.

Conclusion

Our analysis of the Boston Airbnb dataset has provided us with valuable insights into various aspects of the local Airbnb market. We have explored seasonal trends, price distributions, neighborhood and property type preferences, common themes in guest reviews, and the relationship between price and review scores.

The seasonal trends reveal that both pricing and occupancy rates fluctuate throughout the year, with higher prices and occupancy rates observed during the summer months. The price distribution shows a wide range, with a majority of listings falling under the $200 price point. Moreover, certain neighborhoods and property types have a higher average price, which can guide guests in their search for accommodations and inform hosts on how to position their listings.

Furthermore, the analysis of common themes in guest reviews highlights the importance of attributes such as cleanliness, location, and communication. These factors play a significant role in shaping a guest’s experience and can impact future bookings. Lastly, the price versus review scores analysis demonstrates that higher prices don’t necessarily guarantee better reviews, emphasizing the need for both hosts and guests to carefully consider multiple factors when selecting or positioning a listing.

In summary, understanding these trends and patterns can help hosts optimize their listings and pricing strategies, while also enabling guests to make more informed decisions when booking an Airbnb in Boston.

Code and Data Repository

For those interested in diving deeper into the code and data used for this analysis, please visit the GitHub repository afifai/boston-airbnb-analysis. The repository contains a Jupyter Notebook with the complete analysis, along with instructions on how to set up the environment and download the dataset from Kaggle. This will allow you to replicate the analysis, tweak it for your needs, or even expand it with new ideas.

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