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Deep Learning, Simplified: How to Explain 20+ Models in an Interview

11 min readApr 2, 2025

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Photo by Crawford Jolly on Unsplash

Deep learning powers some of the most groundbreaking AI applications today — from voice assistants to self-driving cars. At the heart of this revolution are powerful neural network architectures designed to replicate human brain functionality. This article breaks down the most influential deep learning models, providing you with clear and concise explanations to help you confidently tackle technical interview questions.

Perceptron

A Perceptron is the most basic building block of a neural network, often referred to as an artificial neuron. It consists of multiple input nodes, a weighted sum function, and an activation function that determines the output. It is designed to solve binary classification problems (like distinguishing between cats and dogs) by learning a decision boundary. The model updates its weights using the Perceptron Learning Algorithm until it can classify data points correctly.

Figure 1: Perceptron Network

Multilayer Perceptron

A Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) consists of three or more layers — an input layer that receives data…

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Data Science Collective
Data Science Collective

Published in Data Science Collective

Advice, insights, and ideas from the Medium data science community

Abhay Parashar
Abhay Parashar

Written by Abhay Parashar

Guarding Systems by Day 👨‍💻, Crafting Stories by Night ✍🏼, Weaving Code by Starlight 🤖 | Editor : The Pythoneers, Cybersharks

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