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An archive of data science, data analytics, data engineering, machine learning, and artificial intelligence writing from the former Towards Data Science Medium publication.

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How to Utilize ModernBERT and Synthetic Data for Robust Text Classification

8 min readJan 22, 2025

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In this article, I discuss how you can implement and fine-tune the new ModernBERT text model. Furthermore, I use the model on a classic text classification task and show you how you can utilize synthetic data to improve the model's performance.

In this article, I discuss how you can finetune ModernBERT for your classification task. Furthermore, I show you how you can leverage synthetic data to improve the performance of your text classification model. Image by ChatGPT.

Table of Contents

· Table of Contents
· Finding a dataset
· Implementing ModernBERT
· Detecting errors
· Synthesize data to improve model performance
· New results after augmentation
· My thoughts and future work
· Conclusion

Finding a dataset

First, we need to find a dataset to perform text classification on. To keep it simple, I found an open-source dataset on HuggingFace where you predict the sentiment of a given text. The sentiment can be predicted in the classes:

  • Negative (id 0)
  • Neutral (id 1)
  • Positive (id 2)

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TDS Archive
TDS Archive

Published in TDS Archive

An archive of data science, data analytics, data engineering, machine learning, and artificial intelligence writing from the former Towards Data Science Medium publication.

Eivind Kjosbakken
Eivind Kjosbakken

Written by Eivind Kjosbakken

Data scientist at Findable. Former CS Student at TU Delft and NTNU. I write articles about AI. Reach me at: https://www.linkedin.com/in/eivind-kjosbakken/