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Statistical Power in Hypothesis Testing — Visually Explained

7 min readMay 9, 2022

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Statistical Power in Hypothesis Testing (image from my website)

What is Statistical Power?

Statistical Power is a concept in hypothesis testing that calculates the probability of detecting a positive effect when the effect is actually positive. In my previous post, we walkthrough the procedures of conducting a hypothesis testing. And in this post, we will build upon that by introducing statistical power in hypothesis testing.

Power & Type 1 Error & Type 2 Error

When talking about Power, it seems unavoidable that Type 1 and Type 2 error will be mentioned as well. They are all well-known hypothesis testing concepts to compare the predicted results against the actual results.

Let’s continue to use the t-test example in my previous post “An Interactive Guide to Hypothesis Testing” to illustrate these concepts.

Recap: we used one-tail two sample t-test to compare two samples of customers — customers

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TDS Archive
TDS Archive

Published in TDS Archive

An archive of data science, data analytics, data engineering, machine learning, and artificial intelligence writing from the former Towards Data Science Medium publication.

Destin Gong
Destin Gong

Written by Destin Gong

On my way to become a data storyteller | Website: www.visual-design.net

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