Blanket Flower, Gaillardia: A Burst of Color in the Western Garden
Introduction:
Blanket Flower, scientifically known as Gaillardia, is a vibrant and hardy perennial that was a standout at the recent Colorado Master Gardener Seed Social. Renowned for its bold, fiery blooms and resilience, the Blanket Flower is a favorite among gardeners looking to add a splash of color to their landscapes with minimal maintenance.
The Vibrant World of Blanket Flower
Gaillardia, commonly referred to as Blanket Flower, is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family. It is particularly loved for its long blooming season, typically from early summer to fall, and its striking flowers featuring red, orange, and yellow hues, often with a contrasting center.
Growing Blanket Flower in Colorado
Blanket Flower is well-suited to the variable climates of Colorado. It thrives in full sun and can tolerate poor, well-drained soil, making it an excellent choice for rock gardens or areas with dry conditions. Its drought tolerance and low water requirements align perfectly with water-wise gardening practices.
Planting and Maintenance
- Soil and Sunlight: Gaillardia prefers well-drained soil and a location that receives full sun. It can tolerate some clay soils as long as there is good drainage.
- Watering: Once established, Blanket Flower is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering.
- Fertilization: Over-fertilization can lead to leggy growth and fewer blooms, so minimal to no fertilization is recommended.
Medicinal Properties
While not widely recognized for medicinal uses, some Native American tribes historically used parts of the Blanket Flower for various ailments, including gastrointestinal issues. However, its primary use in gardens today is ornamental.
Attracting Pollinators and Wildlife
Blanket Flower is a fantastic plant for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. Its nectar-rich flowers are a valuable food source for these beneficial insects, contributing to a healthy and vibrant ecosystem in your garden.
Garden Design and Companion Planting
The bright and bold colors of Blanket Flower make it an excellent choice for adding visual interest to borders, rock gardens, and wildflower meadows. It pairs well with other drought-tolerant plants like Russian Sage, Coneflowers, and ornamental grasses.
Seed Propagation and Spreading
Gaillardia is easy to propagate from seed and often self-seeds in the garden. While this can be an advantage for naturalized areas, it may require some management in more formal garden settings.
Conclusion:
Blanket Flower, with its vivid colors, ease of care, and ecological benefits, is a perfect addition to any Colorado garden. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting, Gaillardia offers a low-maintenance way to brighten up your outdoor space while supporting local wildlife. Plant some Blanket Flower this season and enjoy a summer-long display of fiery blooms that bring life and color to your garden.
