The Power and Peril of Narrative in Design: Building Trust and Avoiding Manipulation

Abang Edwin SA
Design + Culture
Published in
4 min readFeb 9, 2024
Photo by Brian McGowan on Unsplash

Imagine sitting down for a casual conversation with a designer, discussing not just the latest trends and software, but delving into the very essence of what makes design truly resonate. That’s exactly where our journey began, a conversation fueled by curiosity and fueled by tea (I’m not a coffee person), exploring the captivating world of narrative in design with Gemini. As we delved deeper, we unraveled the intricate relationships between storytelling, product positioning, and the ethical considerations that arise when crafting these compelling narratives.

Weaving a Spell: Why Narrative Matters

The conversation started with a simple observation: humans are hardwired for stories. Narratives have the power to transport us, evoke emotions, and create meaning where mere facts might fall flat. This inherent appeal translates beautifully into the realm of design. Imagine, instead of a sterile product description, encountering a product presented as a character within a captivating tale. Suddenly, design transcends aesthetics and functionality, becoming an experience that sparks the imagination and drives user engagement. Apple’s Vision Pro launch serves as a prime example. Instead of dry technical specs, they showcased real-world applications through captivating videos, effectively connecting with users on an emotional level.

Apple’s Vision pro (Photo by Igor Omilaev on Unsplash)

Alignment is Key: Narrative and Product Positioning Hand-in-Hand

But a powerful narrative doesn’t exist in isolation. It needs to be in perfect harmony with the product’s core message and target audience. Think of Patagonia’s “Footprints” campaign. Sharing the inspiring stories of athletes using their gear, they built an emotional connection and strengthened brand loyalty, perfectly reflecting their adventurous target audience and value proposition. This synergy between narrative and product positioning allows design to resonate on a deeper level, building trust and fostering engagement.

Patagonia “Footprint” Campaign

The Dark Side of Storytelling: Ethical Concerns in Design

However, while narrative holds immense potential, it’s crucial to acknowledge its potential pitfalls. We discussed the ethical concerns plaguing some industrial design practices, where narratives are used to manipulate users into buying unnecessary products. This deceptive approach erodes trust, damages brand reputation, and ultimately leads to unsustainable success. Imagine a car commercial showcasing impossible stunts to sell a vehicle, or a furniture advertisement making exaggerated claims about a product’s transformative power. While these narratives might initially grab attention, the lack of authenticity and transparency quickly erodes trust, leaving users feeling misled and disappointed.

Building Trust with Responsible Storytelling

So, how can we harness the power of narrative while upholding ethical principles? The key lies in transparency, authenticity, and integrity. Brands should be clear and truthful about their products’ features and benefits, crafting stories that genuinely resonate with user needs and aspirations. Think of Duolingo’s gamified language learning app, where the “climbing a tree of languages” narrative motivates users without resorting to manipulation. By focusing on genuine emotional connection and value, responsible storytelling builds trust, fosters engagement, and drives sustainable success.

Duolingo language apps

Beyond Aesthetics: The Narrative-Driven Future of Design

Our conversation painted a clear picture: narrative is not just an embellishment in design; it’s a transformative force. It’s about creating meaningful experiences that connect with users on a deeper level, leaving a lasting impression that goes beyond aesthetics and functionality. By embracing responsible storytelling practices, designers can ensure that the narratives they weave not only captivate but also empower, building trust and forging meaningful connections with their audience. After all, the stories we tell through design have the power to shape not just products, but also the experiences and emotions they evoke. So, the next time you encounter a captivating design, remember the narrative hidden within, and the ethical considerations that shape its power to move and inspire.

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Abang Edwin SA
Design + Culture

Observer, Content Creator, Blogger (Obviously), Ghostwriter, Design Thinker, Trainer and also Lecturer for Product Design Dept at Podomoro University