Improving Discovery and Distribution for Medium-Sponsored Debates

Very serious stuff happening here.

This week, Medium concluded its first experiment in curating a public debate around public policy issues. At least a couple dozen major stakeholders participated — think tanks, advocates, police representatives, major political donors and more— and their posts probably generated hundreds more responses (Kudos to the team at Medium for pulling that together). The entire conversation was capped by a Townhall featuring panel discussions with select participants.

I’ve described my thoughts on how to evaluate the success of the project here, but any true evaluation requires substantial resources to log all the posts/responses, code them by important attributes (issues, tags, author background, ideological positioning, response vs. original post, non-public data on readers and completion rates, etc.), and apply hardcore data analysis to understand the shape of the debate. That’s beyond my resources.

(elizabeth tobey — please tell me Medium is undertaking that effort, either internally or in partnership with academics, and will make it public! That would be truly valuable for folks like me looking to bring influencers onto the platform as part of their comms strategy).

What I can offer are thoughts on my experience as a reader, and how to make it better next time around.

Like Facebook, Medium is a black box when it comes to understanding how their algorithms surface content into your newsfeed, app and daily email digest. Each of these routinely deliver at least 1–2 amazing pieces to me each day (it’s one of the reasons I love Medium), but they failed me in following this debate. Content I wanted to see never made it to those channels, while the flow and structure of the full conversation was opaque, with no good way to follow along or know how articles fit into the larger debate.

Here are four potential ways Medium can better surface important content to readers, thereby increasing their understanding (and perhaps participation) in future public conversations.


Increase the Importance of User Signals

During the first days of the conversation (and after I followed specific tags), Medium consistently exposed me to relevant posts on the topic. But as the week wore on, fewer posts were shown to me, and the same old design and tech posts dominated my experience — even as the debate should have been building momentum towards the Town Hall. What’s more, what should have been compounding signals to the Medium algorithm never seemed to set in.

For example, despite the fact that I follow think tanks that directly participated in the debate, and even though their content used the assigned tags (which I’m sure were trending given much higher than average use), their posts were never shown to me — instead I had to seek them out myself. For whatever reason, something in Medium’s algorithm didn’t quite click — that’s an opportunity to improve the experience in the future.

Curate Daily Updates

Every single day during the conversation I wished there was a way to see the best of what was discussed on that day. To their credit, Medium did produce one such round up once during the debate, but it wasn’t surfaced to me until after the final Town Hall events had already passed (see problem #1). More frequent (and discoverable) updates would have been helpful in following the conversation.

Deliver Threaded Conversations to my Inbox

I read some great (and surprising) pieces on criminal justice this week. Some of those even had good responses/follow-on conversations. This was particularly true of the Town Hall sponsored by Medium. None of these ever appeared in a structured way in my daily digest email.

If Medium thinks a post is important enough to show as part of that digest, it should also show me responses to that post — and those responses should be grouped together within the digest as a sub to the main article (i.e. threaded conversations in email)

Develop A New Publication for Each New Debate

All of these issues boil down to problems with distribution, and while many of these issues have relevance for Medium’s user experience far beyond this particular project, there is one potential solution that is unique to this project and future “curated conversations.” Each public conversation sponsored by Medium should have its own unique publication that aggregates content and issues a daily newsletter rounding up the best of that conversation.

It seems like this might be the purpose of the Town Hall publication, but I would argue that Town Hall should have a broader purpose.

Town Hall is a place where Medium users find public conversations and debates.

Rather than function as host to all (or many) threads of the most recent conversation — as it does now — it should serve as an entry point to multiple conversations, and a place for Medium to report back on those conversations to the community (see my idea about data analysis in the introduction). The conversations themselves should take place in other rooms (publications) where like (or opposing) minds gather.

Town Hall could still play host to real-time events, but as an entry-point to more evergreen, asynchronous conversations, it could better scale to meet Medium’s ambitions as a platform.


This was a solid first effort from the team at Medium, and I look forward to seeing what they do next time. Before ending, there is one additional observation worth making

Many of the solutions I’ve described above manifest as improvements to Medium’s email letters/digest system. I think that is significant.

In my daily work with nonprofits and foundations, I’ve found time and again that senior staff are extremely reliant on their email to stay up to date with what their colleagues are doing and what is happening in the space. Literally the more senior the person, the more significant email is in their information diet. If Medium wants to be a 21st C Public Sphere, and these stakeholders are the ones driving the conversation, a solid strategy for pulling those stakeholders to the platform via email will be a vital component of future success.


This is part of an ongoing series about how Medium can build a more robust digital space for public dialogue. Click “Follow” on my profile and publication, Design the Debate, to get updates when new articles are published.