Azure DevOps — Real-world interview questions and answers

Question: How do you set up a simple continuous integration pipeline using Azure Pipelines?

Answer: In Azure Pipelines, you create a YAML file (azure-pipelines.yml) in your source code repository. Define stages, jobs, and steps in the YAML file, specifying tasks such as restoring dependencies, building, testing, and publishing artifacts. Commit the YAML file to trigger the CI pipeline.

Question: Explain the concept of release management in Azure DevOps.

Answer: Release management in Azure DevOps involves defining release pipelines to automate the deployment of applications. Release pipelines consist of environments, gates, and deployment tasks. They allow you to deploy consistently across different stages, from development to production.

Question: How can you manage branches effectively in Azure DevOps Repos?

Answer: Azure DevOps Repos provides branch policies to enforce code quality and review processes. You can set up branch policies for requiring pull requests, defining build validation, and enforcing code reviews before merging changes into a branch.

Question: What is the role of Azure Artifacts in Azure DevOps, and how can it be used?

Answer: Azure Artifacts is a package management service that allows you to create, host, and share packages. It is commonly used for storing and managing dependencies, packages, and artifacts needed in the build and release processes.