From Oat So Relatable to Spoiled Milk

Isabella May Shaw
Digital Society
Published in
3 min readMar 3, 2022

Oatly? Oat-who?

A carton of Oatly Barista centre-left, with a mug of beverage centre-right
Photo by Madalyn Cox on Unsplash

Oatly produces sustainable alternatives to dairy products, using oats. Founded in Sweden, Oatly was one of the first producers of oat milk in the 1990s. Thanks to rebranding in the 2010s and the surge in the popularity of plant-based diets, Oatly’s revenue boomed, and so did its appeal to investors especially after entry to the stock market.

#1 Oatmilk Brand by Market Share in the Americas, United Kingdom, Germany and Sweden

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An advertisement from Oatly on a bus stop, saying “Another ad for our oat drink providing no reason at all why you should try it”
Photo by Arno Senoner on Unsplash

So, how did they get here?

Wow No Cow advert, from the Toni TV campaign (2017).

Alongside strong physical branding, Oatly released a series of adverts which strongly aligned with vegan ideology, such as Wow No Cow from the Toni TV campaign, and the entirety of the (later partially banned) Help Dad campaign. Help Dad adverts had a storyline which centred around lightly shaming ‘Dad’ for still drinking cow’s milk, framing the consummation of the product to be hidden in the way an addiction would be, since it is meant for baby cows. This strongly aligns with some of the ideas behind a vegan lifestyle.

Difficult age advert, from the Help Dad campaign (2021).

Persona

Oatly also launched an Instagram, and Twitter as well as regional Twitter and Facebook accounts, frequently interacting and expressing love for their fans who may have been drawn in via advertising or branding. They would specifically share their love for vegans, and those following plant-based diets. They used inclusive language, to make Oatly consumers feel like they belonged.

Oatly Tweeting their love for their fans.
Oatly expressing their love for plant-based eaters.

Alongside the support for vegans and plant-based fans, Oatly also introduced activist imagery and culture, such as the use of public sticker-style magnets and slogans. One slogan in particular which became popular for Oatly…

Post-milk Generation

Post Milk Generation tweet.

The posts from Oatly leaned into their new engaging persona, and started to closely resemble a feed you may find belonging to one of your subtle vegan activist or eco-conscious buddies, but with more product placement. Many social posts mirrored each other across sites, sharing concerns for the environment and sustainability.

Oatly provides a platform for Climate change activitists.
A light-hearted 2018 Tweet, sharing a (physically fit) plant-based vegan wearing a cow head.
Oatly’s social media feed
Oatly’s Instagram Feed https://www.instagram.com/oatly/

Social Downfall

However, Oatly’s online parasocial relationship, started to spoil.

The first notable turn was spearheaded what was otherwise seen as amazing growth, by the roughly $200 million investment from global investment business, Blackstone. Blackstone have been accused of holding responsibility for deforestation in the Amazon, and criticised for the CEO’s previous support of the Trump campaign.

Unhappy Facebook followers.

Next to clash with their persona, was a lost trade mark infringement claim from Oatly, where they accused small family business Glebe Farm of “passing off” their product as Oatly’s. Once again, their Facebook comments were flooded with criticism, where followers viewed Oatly as bullies.

More recently, a post glorifying part-time veganism received further significant backlash.

For veganism is not just a plant-based diet, it is a lifestyle. Many Ethical vegans but also environmentalists, feel strongly about ensuring every product they consume meets their requirements, conducting research into the practices of the companies they purchase from.

These followers would’ve previously been attracted to Oatly’s persona, but will call out unwelcome actions.

Vegan opinions on the topic.

Clearly Oatly pivoted to appeal to the larger omnivorous and flexitarian markets, risking the alienation of their ethical vegan and plant-based followers in the process.

“Let’s Flex”, Oatly cartoon normalising Flexitarianism.

In the words of jeezy27:

“Milk, but for humans” was actually a great start. This, on the other hand, is embarrassing.
An popular Instagram comment on the aforementioned post: https://www.instagram.com/p/CZhWXjnoOv2/

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Isabella May Shaw
Digital Society

Third Year Undergraduate Student, studying Computer Science at the University of Manchester. Passionate equestrian, enthusiastic about music.