The Evolution of Transactions in Modern Society

Bhavana B
Developer Community SASTRA
4 min readMay 2, 2023

Transactions have existed for a long time, even before the creation of money and the idea of currencies. It began with a straightforward barter system, which gradually disappeared once money was created, and has continued to develop until the modern era of internet commerce. A transaction in simple words is the fundamental exchange of goods and is a particularly important factor in the economic standard of any country. This article discusses how the transaction system has evolved with a primary focus on the latest transactional practice and how it is shaping the concept of transactions in the modern day.

Early examples of trade may be seen in the barter system when goods like furs, skins, salt, rice, wheat, utensils, and weapons were the only items being exchanged. Later on, coins composed of metals like gold, silver, and copper were created and served as the primary medium of trade. However, carrying it became risky and challenging, so paper money was invented. The idea of currency was also introduced at the same time. In the future, when the financial system stabilized further, banks and other financial institutions started to appear and the concept of credit was brought into the picture, and years later the invention of credit and debit cards paved the door for another significant revolution.

The world of money, currency, and transactions is continually expanding, and at the moment, cryptocurrencies and online transactions are ruling this specific industry. Modern life cannot function without online payments, and their introduction has greatly streamlined our daily lives. The growing usage of mobile devices has assisted this need in particular, as well as the drop in cash payments and rising desire for more contactless payment methods. The first electronic payments were made in 1871, enabling consumers to purchase products and services and pay for them without physically being there. However, the internet did not become life until the 1960s, opening the door for the subsequent development of payment options. Given the practical effect of its convenience and how it has become an anticipated aspect of our online experience, the demand for online payment continues to rise.

Though skeptical in the beginning, many users have now started aligning toward the usage of crypto and as a result of recent advancements in digital commerce, it is now possible to buy products and services using cryptocurrencies. Consumer demand for fresh, quick, and flexible digital payment options was aroused especially during the pandemic leading to the exponential popularity of online payments and cashless transactions.

The following are a few factors that support the growth of contemporary transaction systems:

  1. Less transactional speed: Online payments save both the buyer and the seller a significant amount of time as people don’t need to write checks, wait in line, or use paper money.
  2. Effortless use: Anyone may make payments for goods and services at any time of the day and from any location on Earth making it easier to utilize a smartphone feature than to collect the necessary amount of cash for your purchase.
  3. Attracting a worldwide audience: Having an online payment gateway allows businesses to operate globally and serve clients regardless of local boundaries, which is one of its main advantages.
  4. A crucial range of payment choices: By employing online payment services, the common man has a wide selection of payment options.

However, despite their numerous benefits, transactional techniques also have several drawbacks.

  1. Technical problems: Online payments are susceptible to technical problems or downtime like any other technology-dependent program.
  2. Password threats: If you are a registered user and often utilize online payments, there is a significant chance that an online portal might obtain your personal information or bank account details.
  3. Security issues: Identity theft, phishing schemes, and database attacks are all on the rise, if proper security measures aren’t followed, attackers may easily steal important financial data and information.
  4. Uncommon among the elderly and less literate: One of the major problems of online payments is that a large portion of people, especially the elderly and illiterate population, lack basic computer literacy.

Digital payments are causing several changes in the e-commerce industry. Even though online payments are frequently considered to be advantageous for many obvious reasons, there are many disadvantages that you should be aware of. After all, every valuable feature in the contemporary digital environment entails a small level of risk. With the right safeguards and supervision, most of these problems are controllable. Despite its ups and downs, one can say that daily life has become easier with the progression of these modern-day transaction methods.

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