What is the Difference Between QR Code, PDF417 and DataMatrix?

Desmond Shaw
Dynamsoft
Published in
2 min readJul 16, 2020
choose the right barcode type — 2d barcodes

Basic introduction

qr vs pdf417 vs datamatrix

A QR code (Quick Response code) is a 2D barcode type. It consists of black squares arranged in a square grid on a white background, which can be read by a camera, scanner, or other imaging devices.

PDF417 barcodes are a type of stacked, variable length, bi-directional 2D barcode. It is one of the most widely used 2D barcodes, most commonly found in logistics, transportation (boarding passes), government identification (driver licenses and identification cards), inventory, and document management (postal packages).

The Datamatrix is a 2D high-density barcode symbol. Since 2000, this barcode has been recognized as a standard of ISO/IEC 16022. It encodes text, numbers, files, and data bytes. It uses small square modules and the perimeter of these modules is purposely different from the interior. This helps a barcode scanner identify cell locations for proper decoding.

A quick comparison table

quick comparison

QR Code vs. PDF417 vs. DataMatrix Code

  • PDF417 barcodes are variable in dimensions, most commonly seen in the rectangular shape. DataMatrix codes and QR codes are basically square.
  • QR codes have a larger capacity than PDF417 and DataMatrix codes.
  • QR codes are extremely popular for mobile applications.
  • PDF417 is a barcode with several linear rows of stacked codewords. It can be read from left to right in linear order with a simple linear scan. However, QR codes and DataMatrix codes are 2D matrix barcodes; you should use a 2D imaging scanner to read them.
  • QR codes have the ability to encode Kanji characters.

What’s More

We also list the other two sets of comparisons of commonly confused barcodes:

If you’d like to compare other barcode types, please check out our online barcode comparison tool.

Take the Next Step

We hope this helps you to determine which barcode type you are going to choose. Now it’s time to read the barcodes. You can download Dynamsoft Barcode Reader to implement barcode reading functionality into your application.

After downloading the Dynamsoft Barcode Reader, you can start your free 30-Day trial and try our online demo.

Try our Free Online DemoStart your Free 30-Day Trial

Originally published at https://www.dynamsoft.com on July 16, 2020.

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Desmond Shaw
Dynamsoft

10+ years of experience in imaging SDKs like barcode, OCR, etc.