Why Does Blockchain Need Interoperability?

Amatullah Saifee
E Money Network
Published in
4 min readJun 5, 2024

Blockchain technology, often heralded for its decentralization, transparency and security, is evolving. One of the most crucial advancements needed to drive its mass adoption is interoperability. But what does interoperability mean, and why is it so important for the blockchain ecosystem?

What is Interoperability?

Interoperability refers to the ability of different blockchain systems to communicate, share information, and operate together seamlessly. Consider Sarah, who has Ethereum (ETH) on the Ethereum blockchain. She wants to use her ETH to purchase an NFT on a marketplace that operates exclusively on the Polygon blockchain. Without interoperability, Sarah would need to convert her ETH into a token supported by Polygon, often through a centralized exchange, which is time-consuming and potentially costly.

With interoperability, Sarah can directly use her ETH on the Polygon-based marketplace without any intermediary steps, likely facilitated by a cross-chain protocol or a bridge that handles the conversion and transfer of ETH to a compatible wrapped token on Polygon. Additionally, Sarah can stake her ETH on a yield farming platform on the Avalanche blockchain, or use her ETH as collateral to take out a loan on the Binance Smart Chain. This ability to move assets and data freely across different blockchains greatly enhances the functionality and utility of the blockchain ecosystem, making it more versatile and user-friendly.

Interoperability Powers Next-Generation Blockchain Ecosystems

Let’s take a look at how Interoperability can power next-gen blockchain ecosystems.

Cross-Chain Marketplaces

Interoperability enables the creation of cross-chain marketplaces where users can trade assets across different blockchains seamlessly. Cross-chain marketplaces facilitate the exchange of digital assets across different blockchain networks through interoperability protocols like atomic swaps or smart contracts. These protocols enable trustless peer-to-peer transactions, bypassing the need for intermediaries. Decentralized order matching algorithms match buyers and sellers across chains, while cross-chain bridges securely transfer assets between networks. This means users are not confined to the assets available on a single chain but can access a broader range of digital assets, creating a more dynamic and fluid marketplace.

Chain-Agnostic Lending and Borrowing

With interoperability, decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms can offer chain-agnostic lending and borrowing services. Cross-chain DeFi platforms allow users to lend or borrow digital assets across different blockchain networks. Smart contracts manage the lending and borrowing process, ensuring security and transparency. Users can collateralize their assets to borrow funds or earn interest by lending out their assets, all without the need for intermediaries.

Cross-Chain Payment Solutions

Interoperable blockchains can support cross-chain payment solutions, enabling users to make transactions across different networks without worrying about compatibility issues. Crypto cross-chain payment solutions enable the transfer of digital assets across different blockchain networks, facilitating seamless transactions between parties using different blockchain protocols. Interoperability protocols and decentralized bridges ensure compatibility and security, allowing users to send and receive payments without being restricted by a single blockchain network.

Interoperable Gaming

In the gaming industry, interoperability allows players to use a single identity or avatar and transfer game assets across multiple games and platforms. Players can use blockchain-based tokens or assets across multiple games, trade them on decentralized marketplaces, and retain ownership outside of individual game environments. This fosters a new level of player-driven economies, cross-game collaborations, and enhanced gaming experiences.

Real-World Asset (RWA) Applications

Interoperability within crypto real-world asset applications ensures seamless interaction and transferability of tokenized assets across different blockchain networks. Through interoperability protocols and cross-chain bridges, users can access and trade real-world assets represented as tokens on various blockchain platforms, fostering a more interconnected and efficient ecosystem for asset ownership and exchange.

E Money Network: Building Interoperable Infrastructure

E Money Network is at the forefront of building the infrastructure needed for blockchain interoperability. By focusing on creating seamless connectivity between different blockchain networks, E Money Network aims to drive the next wave of crypto applications. Their approach involves developing technologies that enable the free movement of assets and data across diverse blockchain environments, thereby fostering a more cohesive and integrated ecosystem.

For instance, E Money Network’s innovative solutions allow users to transfer digital assets across multiple blockchains effortlessly. Additionally, the E-Money Wallet features robust multi-chain support, enabling seamless interaction with various blockchain networks such as Ethereum and Cosmos. It facilitates cross-chain transactions and interoperability, enhancing the utility of digital assets across different platforms. This integration ensures efficient management and transfer of diverse cryptocurrencies within a single wallet interface.

This not only enhances user experience but also broadens the scope for developers to create cross-chain dApps with ease. As highlighted in their recent blog, E Money Network is committed to overcoming the barriers to interoperability, making decentralized finance and other blockchain applications more accessible and efficient.

Conclusion

Interoperability is not just a technical upgrade; it is a fundamental necessity for the evolution of blockchain technology. By enabling different blockchain networks to communicate and operate together, interoperability lays the foundation for a more connected and cohesive blockchain ecosystem. As projects like E Money Network continue to innovate and build interoperable infrastructures, the possibilities for cross-chain applications will expand, driving mass adoption and unlocking the full potential of blockchain technology.

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Amatullah Saifee
E Money Network

Psychologist, with good Digital Marketing skills. Blogs on Technology, Marketing, and bit of Pschology.