How attacks on truck drivers in sub-Saharan West Africa disrupt supply chains and threaten businesses

Thomas Sander
EcoLogistics Lab
Published in
3 min readJul 19, 2023

Attacks on truck drivers in sub-Saharan West Africa disrupt supply chains, causing bottlenecks and economic damage to businesses. Action needed for security and stability

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Dear Readers,

Over the next few days, here at ECOLOGISTICS LAB, I’ll be addressing a very serious and critical issue for business and logistics in wet Africa: the attacks and assaults on trucks and their drivers on sub-Saharan Africa routes

The impact of attacks on truck drivers in sub-Saharan West Africa on supply chains and businesses cannot be underestimated. In recent years, the frequency of these attacks has increased dramatically, causing significant disruptions to supply chains and having serious economic consequences for businesses operating in the region.

Supply chains are the lifeblood of any economy, ensuring the smooth flow of goods and services. When truck drivers are victims of attacks, it impacts the entire supply chain. One of the immediate impacts is the inability of truck drivers to deliver their loads or pick up new freight. This leads to shortages of vital goods such as food, medicine, and fuel. In addition, the impact can extend beyond basic supplies and affect manufacturing processes due to shortages of raw materials and components.

Attacks on truck drivers not only disrupt supply chains, but also inflict significant economic damage on businesses. These attacks can result in truck drivers being injured or losing their lives, leaving companies to bear the financial burden of health care costs, insurance claims, and potential pension payments. The need to hire and train replacement drivers adds to the financial burden. In addition, companies associated with truck driver attacks can suffer reputational damage that can impact their customer base and overall business operations.

A comprehensive approach is needed to address this alarming problem. Several actions can be taken to reduce the number of attacks on truck drivers in sub-Saharan West Africa and protect the supply chains and businesses that depend on them.

Improved safety measures for truck drivers are essential. Companies should provide comprehensive safety training programs to educate drivers on how to recognize and respond to potential threats. In addition, installing security systems in trucks, such as GPS tracking devices, panic buttons, and surveillance cameras, can increase driver safety and facilitate rapid response in the event of an attack. Establishing secure rest areas along major transportation routes also plays an important role in minimizing truckers’ vulnerability to attack.

Collaboration between governments, businesses, and civil society organizations is critical in addressing the root causes of truck attacks. Poverty, inequality, and political instability are often factors contributing to the increase in such attacks. By working together, stakeholders can develop comprehensive strategies to address these issues, including initiatives focused on poverty alleviation, socioeconomic development, and stability promotion.

Finally, public education campaigns are important to raise awareness of the risks associated with truck attacks and highlight the importance of safety precautions. By educating the public, including local communities, drivers, and potential attackers themselves, about the serious consequences of these attacks, there is a greater opportunity to promote a culture of respect for truck drivers and the important role they play in maintaining supply chains.

By implementing these measures and fostering collaboration among all stakeholders, it is possible to reduce the number of truck attacks in sub-Saharan West Africa. This, in turn, would contribute to greater safety for truck drivers, supply chain stability, and the long-term success of companies operating in the region. It is critical that immediate action be taken to address this urgent issue and ensure the safety and prosperity of all those involved in the transportation industry.

All of these measures to protect truck drivers and routes is costly, but should the attacks not be brought under control, the affected countries face massive costs to their economies and logistics. Furthermore, trade will be massively disrupted.

Yours sincerely

Thomas Hellmuth-Sander

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Thomas Sander
EcoLogistics Lab

Author and blogger of sustainable logistics. Involved projects in Ghana. Want to turn logistical visions into reality.