How do Industrial Control Systems Work?

Existing paradigms for integrating complex IT and OT architectures, insecurities, and building resilience

2021 was full of cyber incidents with atypical consequences. The Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack caused gas shortages and panic buying for weeks. An intruder in a Florida water management system boosted levels of lye to 100 times higher than normal. JBS, the world’s largest meat supplier was attacked by ransomware, leading to a 20% reduction in their meat processing capacity. While…