Vincenzo Camuccini, La morte di Cesare, 1804–05, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna,

The Year Of The Six Roman Emperors

Thanasis Papadopoulos
Exploring History
Published in
3 min readJun 16, 2021

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The Crisis of Rome, where six people became emperors in a single year. Among them, the youngest and the oldest Roman emperor to ever exist.

The Crisis of the Third Century, also known as Military Anarchy and Imperial Crisis (235–284 AD) was a period where the Roman Empire nearly collapsed. Due to political instability, barbarian invasions, civil wars, rebellions, soldiers turning to mercenaries, Rome was devastated socially and economically. The beginning of the near fall of Rome started in 238 AD, a year that had six people claiming that they are the true emperors of Rome.

The Six Emperors were:

Maximinus Thrax: 20 March 235 - early May 238

Gordian I & Gordian II (Co-emperors): 22 March -12 April 238

Pupienus & Balbinus (Co-emperors): 22 April -29 July 238

Gordian III: 29 July 238 -11 February 244

Maximinus Thrax, Gordian I, and Gordian II

Maximinus Thrax was the commander of the Legio IV Italica when the former Emperor Severus Alexander was assassinated by his own troops in 235. The Pannonian army then elected Maximinus emperor. Historians claimed that Maximinus was a cruel tyrant. His war campaigns were against the Alemanni, whom he defeated, the Dacians, and the Sarmatians.

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Thanasis Papadopoulos
Exploring History

MSc in Cultural Management, Communication, and Media. Real human bean, and a real hero.