China’s Economic Slowdown: A Ripple Effect on Global Trade and the Crypto Market

In the face of an economic slowdown, China stands at a crossroads that could reshape the global economy and the crypto market. As the world watches, the decisions made by the Chinese government could trigger a ripple effect that reaches far beyond its borders.

Aurelian
The Reset by M6 Labs
6 min readJul 21, 2023

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TL;DR:

  • China’s economy is experiencing a slowdown, with a decline in GDP growth and consumer spending.
  • The struggling property market is adding to the economic challenges.
  • Calls for more stimulus measures from Beijing are increasing.
  • The potential stimulus package could impact traditional financial markets.
  • The stimulus could also create a new bull narrative for Bitcoin and the crypto market.
  • As China navigates its economic challenges, the world, including the crypto market, is closely watching.

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The Unsettling Shift in China’s Economy

China, the world’s second-largest economy, is facing a challenging period. GDP expanded by 6.3% in the second quarter from a year prior, falling short of the median forecast of 7.1% by economists. This slowdown is a stark contrast to the robust recovery anticipated by many, and it’s causing ripples of concern across the globe.

A significant factor contributing to this slowdown is the decline in consumer spending. Retail sales slowed to 3.1% year-on-year in June from 12.7% in May. This is a clear indication of the weakening consumer confidence and spending power, which will lead to a further slowdown in the economy.

The property market, a major driver of China’s economy, is also showing signs of distress. The weakening property market, coupled with the slowdown in retail sales growth, is prompting calls for Beijing to do more to support the recovery.

Policy Response: A Delicate Balancing Act

In response to the economic slowdown, Beijing has set a moderate GDP growth target of around 5% for this year.

However, it faces a barrage of economic challenges including the looming prospect of deflation, falling exports, and a property sector in crisis. The People’s Bank of China, which cut its key policy rate in June, refrained from easing policy further, although many analysts expect a move in the coming months.

Further Challenges: Unemployment and The Threat of Deflation

Another area of concern is the rising unemployment rate, especially among the youth. The unemployment rate for 16- to 24-year-olds hit a new high of 21.3% in June and is expected to climb even further in the coming months.

Adding to the economic woes is the threat of deflation. The GDP deflator, a measure of inflation in the economy, turned negative for the first time since 2009, according to calculations from Bloomberg Economics.

This suggests that the “risk of deflation is serious,” as pointed out by Zhiwei Zhang, president and chief economist of Pinpoint Asset Management.

In light of the data miss, officials may be prompted to accelerate fiscal spending to boost investment. Investors expect more policy guidance from the Communist Party’s Politburo meeting later in July, although there could be fiscal measures announced before then.

Despite the calls for more aggressive stimulus measures, Beijing is likely to take targeted steps, instead of implementing broad-based measures to boost growth. The focus remains on “putting the economy on a long-term sustainable trajectory.”

The Global Impact: Ripple Effects

China’s economic performance doesn’t just affect its own citizens — it has a ripple effect across the globe. As the world’s second-largest economy, a slowdown in China can have significant implications for global trade.

Countries that rely heavily on exports to China, such as Australia and Brazil, could see a decline in their own economic growth. Similarly, multinational corporations with a significant presence in China may also feel the pinch.

The Trade War: An Added Complication

The ongoing trade tensions with the United States add another layer of complexity to China’s economic challenges. The trade war has not only impacted China’s export sector but has also affected business confidence and investment.

The uncertainty surrounding the trade negotiations and the potential for further tariffs is a significant concern for businesses, both within and outside China.

China’s debt levels, particularly corporate debt, have been a long-standing concern for economists. While debt can fuel growth, it also poses risks if not managed carefully.

The Chinese government has been trying to deleverage the economy, but this process needs to be carefully managed to avoid a sharp slowdown. The current economic challenges may make this balancing act even more delicate.

Source: PIIE
Source: PIIE

The Crypto Connection: A New Bull Narrative

The potential stimulus package from China might not just be a game-changer for the traditional financial markets. It could also create a new bull narrative for the Bitcoin and crypto market. Chinese stimulus could lead to increased investment and adoption of crypto. This is especially relevant given Hong Kong’s recent opening up of crypto trading to retail investors.

The Bitcoin and crypto market could see a significant boost from China’s potential stimulus package. Renowned expert Lex Moskovski suggests that the Chinese stimulus could go directly into “unregistered securities”, a reference to the classification of altcoins by SEC chairman Gary Gensler. This could lead to a surge in Bitcoin trading volumes and prices in the market.

The correlation between China’s economy and the Bitcoin market is not to be overlooked. China’s economic weakness could impact Bitcoin and crypto globally.

If the Chinese stock market goes down, the odds are crypto prices will be pressured as well. However, a bullish case for crypto adoption during a recession or lower growth, in China’s case, also exists. This includes stimulus checks being used to buy crypto.

The impact of China’s economic slowdown and the subsequent stimulus package on the crypto market is a topic of great interest to investors. While the exact outcome is uncertain, the possibility of a new bull run in the crypto market cannot be ruled out. As the world watches China’s economic developments, the crypto market is also bracing for potential changes.

Conclusion: A Test of Resilience

China’s economy is undoubtedly facing a challenging period. The slowdown in GDP growth, coupled with the decline in consumer spending and the ongoing struggle in the property market, paints a concerning picture.

China’s potential stimulus package could ignite a new bullish narrative for the Bitcoin and crypto market with increased investment and adoption of crypto, especially in light of Hong Kong’s recent decision to open up crypto trading to retail investors.

However, the correlation between China’s economy and the Bitcoin market is complex — while economic weakness could pressure crypto prices, there’s also a bullish case for increased crypto adoption during a recession.

The government’s cautious response, focusing on long-term sustainability over short-term gains, may prove to be a wise strategy. As the world watches, China’s economic resilience is being put to the test.

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