Security Token Offerings and the Private Placement Memorandum

FIAT Financial
Fiat Exchange
Published in
4 min readJul 28, 2019

Nowadays, trusting people with money matters is as hard as looking for a needle in the haystack. There’s no better way than to raise your investment money with a secured feeling. Keep in mind that the best move you can do is to protect yourself by disclosing as much information about your company. That way, if things get out of hand and your investors threaten to sue you for security extortion or the government brings an administrative activity against your organization, you can utilize your disclosure respectively. In brief the best solution is to acquire PPM.

What exactly is a PPM? In sum, A PPM is short for Private Placement Memorandum which goes by numerous names like confidential information memorandum (CIM), a confidential offering memorandum (COM) or just an offering memorandum (OM). In general is a disclosed record prepared by an Issuer and its lawyers. The PPM is intended to inform investors about the business structure, lawful terms and dangers of the venture. The content of each PPM is as unique to each investment acquired.

The content of a PPM is disclosed depending largely on the industry and its particular line of business of the issuer. For instance the substance of the PPM prepared by the issuer is meant for raising fund to purchase a blockchain company would totally differ for a PPM that would be issued for an oil and gas investment.

After all, there are composite categories of information that are found in many PPMs paying little heed to the business of the Issuer. The expense and time it takes to set up a PPM can likewise differ contingent upon the complexity of the transaction. It can take weeks to a couple of months to finish a PPM. The legitimate costs extents from several thousand to more than thousands, again relying upon the complication of the offering.

A PPM is regularly utilized by businesses that are fund-raising through a private arrangement of security. In the event that an Issuer needs to sell securities, the Issuer is appealed to either register the securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or profit itself of an exception from enlistment. Most Issuers like to utilize an exception on the grounds that registering an offering with the SEC is an in all respects expensive and tedious procedure.

In the prospering security token offering (“STO”) industry, the most utilized exceptions from enlistment are the ones given under Rules 506(b) and 506(c) of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933. To be adequate these exemptions permit Issuers to distance from registration insofar as they limit their deal to accredited investors. When issuing securities to any investor, Issuers are liable to antifraud rules. At the end of the day, Issuers can’t lie, distort or retain material data from the investors. After all, PPMs are not commanded by law. The SEC does not expect Issuers to set up a PPM for investors when they are raising money through a private arrangement.

The essential component that distinguishes a STO from traditional private placements is that the investors’ stake in the Issuer is tokenized. Henceforth, STOs are liable to same standards and similar expectation as traditional security offerings. In this way, Issuers hoping to raise assets through a STO will probably be expected to set up a PPM.

PPMs give investors a thorough company description, the company’s financials, the conditions of the offering and the related risks. Contingent upon who is drafting the PPM, it might contain different areas and points. For transactions including public offering or protections of a traded public entity, a prospectus would be utilized rather than a PPM.

FIAT Exchange — as a pioneer in the consensus industry, we offer the tools to democratize access to finance. Through our platform, investors are able to identify opportunities in Small and Medium Enterprises. While there already other operating equity crowdfunding platforms in the European Union, we are the first to expand to become a broker-dealer and introduce to our investors an alternative Smart Securities layer, offering a secondary market where investors can trade their startup securities.

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