Volunteer vs. Career Firefighter Scheduling: A Comparative Analysis

Justin Brundage
Fire Department Operations
3 min readJun 12, 2023

As we transition towards scheduled on-station staffing, we must consider the scheduling system supporting this new model. This system must mirror those used in career fire departments in many ways. However, key differences will also exist, given the unique nature of volunteer service. Let’s delve into both these similarities and differences.

Similarities with Career Firefighter Scheduling

1. Clear Shift Structure: Just like in career departments, a volunteer scheduling system should have a clear shift structure. This helps predictability and facilitates planning for emergency response and non-emergency duties.

2. Ensuring Minimum Staffing: The scheduling system should always ensure a minimum level of staffing, a feature commonly seen in career department scheduling. This is crucial to ensure that the station is always well-manned and that an adequate response can be provided at any time.

3. Training and Skill Tracking: Career departments typically track their firefighters’ skills and qualifications to help assign roles and responsibilities. A volunteer scheduling system should incorporate a similar feature, allowing for effective response force deployment based on the skills and capabilities of available volunteers.

Differences in Career Firefighter Scheduling

1. Flexibility: The most significant difference lies in the need for flexibility. Given that volunteer firefighters have other commitments, the scheduling system should be flexible, allowing volunteers to sign up for shifts that align with their availability. This starkly contrasts career departments, where shifts are often fixed.

2. Volunteer-Friendly Features: Volunteer scheduling may require some additional features, like the ability to easily swap shifts or sign up for additional shifts as and when volunteers are available. The system should be designed keeping the convenience of volunteers in mind.

Key Features of an Effective Volunteer Scheduling System

As we design and implement a scheduling system for volunteer firefighters, there are a few key aspects that we must focus on:

1. Mobile Accessibility: Given our on-the-go nature, the scheduling system should be mobile-friendly. This would allow volunteers to view and manage their shifts from anywhere, at any time.

2. Flexibility: As mentioned earlier, the system should be highly flexible, allowing for shift swaps, last-minute changes, and varying availability. It should be designed with the understanding that volunteers have other commitments and obligations.

3. Transparency: The scheduling system should allow the entire organization to view the common operating picture of the full schedule. This transparency can help coordinate efforts, understand availability and gaps, and plan for effective emergency response.

4. User-Friendly Interface: The system should be easy to use, even for those who might not be tech-savvy. A user-friendly interface will encourage volunteers to actively engage with the system, making it a truly effective tool for managing our new staffing model.

In conclusion, while our scheduling system will draw some parallels with those seen in career fire departments, it will also need to cater to the unique needs of volunteer service. By focusing on mobile accessibility, flexibility, transparency, and user-friendliness, we can ensure that the system supports our transition to scheduled on-station staffing and effective response force deployment, thereby allowing us to serve our communities more effectively.

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Justin Brundage
Fire Department Operations

President & Co-Founder of Incident Management Technology. Improving public safety responses with actionable data and response intelligence for responders.