Schools & Systems Thinking in the Philippines

Terri Jayme-Mora
Firetree Philanthropy
8 min readJan 7, 2022

As part of our efforts to highlight how different communities in the Philippines are practicing systems thinking, we had a fun conversation with three young educators we admire:

  • Cyril Mapula (Foundation University, Dumaguete City) — Cyril leads a team within Foundation University that is incorporating social innovation and entrepreneurship into the school’s programs. They recently introduced systems thinking into their Technology, Environment, and Entrepreneurship (TEE) subject which helps students ideate and test solutions.
  • Ilan Enverga (International School for Better Beginnings, Lucena City) — As an administrator for ISBB, Ilan has been designing programs that empower their students to take on the role of changemakers. This has led them to incorporate systems thinking into their curriculum.
  • Gerson Abesamis (Habi Education Lab, Quezon City) — Gerson and the Habi team work with schools, teachers and other education stakeholders to apply human-centered design towards solving learning problems. Over time, they have seen the value of embedding systems thinking within the design thinking process.

Below is a summary of the main insights from our four-part video series.
You can check out the full series here: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzd6u-khyQS0yzcPR-vnTodn6YLyxYEZO

PART 1: Bringing Systems Thinking Into Your School or Learning Journey

Ilan, Gerson, and Cyril started by sharing their personal experiences in the field of education and how they ended up exploring systems thinking within their work.

  • “We were practicing it, we just didn’t call it systems thinking” Many teams and organizations do not start with a specific focus on systems thinking or a deliberate desire to incorporate it in their work. Instead, over time, they find the value of incorporating principles that are closely associated with systems work — things like collaborative design, looking at long-term solutions, etc.
  • Systems Strengthening — Gerson shared how Habi found it helpful to also look into amplifying existing systems rather than just always looking to disrupt or change how things are done. Sometimes it is the slow innovations involving more participatory processes that can be more effective.

PART 2: Becoming a Systems Thinker So You Can Teach It

In this conversation, we reflected on how teaching systems thinking required systemic shifts within our own teams and schools.

  • Ilan talked about the value of working in K-12 and being able to target mental models, world views, and aspirations as they form
  • We have to be aware of our own mental models and how this affects how we teach and design for others
  • Exploring the relationship between systems thinking and design thinking and finding the healthy mix between the two
  • Cyril shared how Foundation U faced the challenge of supporting and working with students who have minimum connectivity

PART 3: What Worked & What Didn’t?

In Part 3 of the conversation, we went into greater detail about what they tried in terms of teaching systems thinking, what worked for them, and what didn’t.

  • Practice, Practice, Practice — Both students and teachers will benefit from putting systems thinking into practice through multiple and diverse activities rather than through lectures or reading about it.
  • Take Time to Process — It is important to give both teachers and students the time and multiple opportunities to process what they are learning about systems thinking.
  • It helps to start with a problem that your students or educators can personally feel. Exploring social systems or how people work together can also be a helpful starting point.
  • Taal model (developed by Activating Rural Changemakers) as a helpful localized version of the Iceberg model
  • Conversations around systems thinking and systemic problems can become quite heavy and feel very daunting. It is important to take things slowly and remind learners that understanding the problem is already progress in itself.
  • When working with a specific learning community (especially with adults), it can be helpful to identify current practices and paradigms they have that already mirror systems thinking

PART 4: Tips for Educators Who Want to Try This

Our discussion ended with Ilan, Cyril, and Gerson’s tips for educators who want to explore systems thinking with their teams and schools.

  • It helps to establish a sense of urgency of why we need to use these principles.
  • To build ownership and buy-in, you must decide collectively as a team to work on systems thinking
  • Make it as easy as possible for your teachers and students to learn by giving them multiple resources on systems thinking and enough time to process what they are learning.
  • The Power of Stories — Good storytelling makes systems thinking more alive, relevant, and easier to relate to.
  • Contextualizing the Problem — Take time to listen and harvest stories from your own communities that you can incorporate into your lessons.
  • Be patient — Listen to your learners, don’t fixate on grading their initial outputs, give them the space to practice.
  • As you explore systems thinking with your learners, make sure that you also share with them the delight, curiosity, confusion that you are experiencing in the process.
  • Ilan shared how their school’s engagement of systems thinking and social impact became a source of renewed purpose for their teachers.

For more resources on systems thinking, you can check out our facilitators guide for systems thinking in the Philippines or follow the Systems Thinking PH channel on Youtube.

Note: The three speakers interviewed above and the organizations that they represent are not currently funded by Firetree Philanthropy.

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Schools & Systems Thinking sa Pilipinas

Bilang bahagi ng aming pagsisikap na i-highlight kung paano nagagamit ang systems thinking sa iba’t ibang komunidad sa Pilipinas, masaya naming nakapanayam ang ilang lider na aming hinangaan sa larangan ng edukasyon:

  • Cyril Mapula (Foundation University, Dumaguete City) — Pinamumunuan ni Cyril ang isang team sa loob ng Foundation University na isinasama ang social innovation at entrepreneurship sa mga programa ng paaralan. Ipinakilala nila kamakailan ang systems thinking sa kanilang Technology, Environment, & Entrepreneurship (TEE) subject na tumutulong sa mga mag-aaral na mag-isip at sumubok ng mga solusyon.
  • Ilan Enverga (International School for Better Beginnings, Lucena City) — Bilang isang administrador sa ISBB, si Ilan ay nagsimula ng mga programang naghihikayat sa kanilang mga mag-aaral na maging changemakers. Dito rin nila nakita ang halaga ng pagpasok ng systems thinking sa kanilang kurikulum.
  • Gerson Abesamis (Habi Education Lab, Quezon City) — Nakikipag-collaborate sina Gerson at ang Habi team sa mga paaralan, guro at iba pang stakeholder ng edukasyon upang gamitin ang human-centered design (o design thinking) sa paglutas ng mga problema sa pag-aaral. Nakita nila ang halaga ng pag-embed ng systems thinking sa loob ng proseso ng design thinking.

Makikita sa blog post na ito ang ilan sa mga pangunahing insight mula sa aming interview at mapapanood ninyo sa link na ito ang buong serye na binubuo ng apat na maikling video:

https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzd6u-khyQS0yzcPR-vnTodn6YLyxYEZO

Video 1: Ang Pagpasok ng Systems Thinking sa Inyong Paaralan o Programa

Link sa Video: https://youtu.be/8-scmQ4sJ68

Nagsimula sina Ilan, Gerson, at Cyril sa pagbabahagi ng kanilang mga personal na karanasan sa larangan ng edukasyon at kung bakit at paano nila ipinakilala ang systems thinking sa kanilang mga programa at organisasyon.

  • “Ginagawa na pala namin ito, hindi lang namin tinatawag na systems thinking” Para sa maraming mga team o organisasyon, hindi nila naging unang layunin ang ipasok ang systems thinking sa kanilang trabaho. Sa halip ay dahan-dahan nilang nakita ang halaga ng ilan sa mga prinsipyong may kaugnayan sa systems thinking — tulad ng collaboration, paghanap ng long-term na solusyon, atbp.
  • Ibinahagi ni Gerson kung paano nakatulong sa Habi ang tingnan din kung makakatulong ang pagsuporta o pagpapalakas sa mga umiiral na sistema sa halip na laging baguhin ang mga ito. Nakita rin nila na minsan ang slow innovations na kinasasangkutan ng participatory na proseso ang maaaring nagiging mas epektibo.

Video 2: Ang Pagiging Systems Thinker Upang Mabahagi Mo Ito Sa Iba

Link sa Video: https://youtu.be/uleB7GZaLf0

Pinag-usapan namin kung bakit, habang itinuturo nila ang systems thinking sa kanilang mga programa, tila kailangang may kasabay din itong pagbabago sa mga teams at sistema na kinabibilangan nila.

  • Pinag-usapan ni Ilan ang kahalagahan ng pagtatrabaho sa K-12 at ang mahalagang pagkakataong i-target ang mga mental models (o paraan ng pag-iisip), pananaw sa mundo, at adhikain habang binubuo pa ito ng mga bata.
  • Kailangan nating kilalanin ang ating sariling mga mental models at kung paano ito nakakaapekto sa ating pagtuturo at pagdidisenyo para sa iba.
  • Tignan ang kaugnayan ng systems thinking at design thinking at hanapin ang wastong pag-angkop at pagsama ng dalawang ito
  • Ibinahagi ni Cyril kung paano nila sinusuportahan sa Foundation U ang mga mag-aaral na mahina ang koneksyon sa internet lalo na ngayon sa panahon ng pandemya.

Video 3: Sa Kanilang Pagpasok Sa Systems Thinking, Ano Ang Mga Gumana at Ano Ang Hindi?

Link sa Video: https://youtu.be/dvi-fpJrErc

Sa Part 3, napunta kami sa mas detalyadong pagbabahagi tungkol sa kung ano ang iba’t-ibang pamamaraan at aktibidades na sinubukan nila sa pagtuturo ng systems thinking, kung alin dito ang gumana para sa kanila, at kung ano ang hindi.

  • Kahalagahan ng Pagsasanay — Sa halip na makinig sa mga lecture o magbasa tungkol sa systems thinking, mas makikinabang ang mga estudyante at mga guro sa maramihan at magkakaibang systems thinking exercises. Dito nila maisasabuhay ang pagiging systems thinkers.
  • Maglaan ng Tamang Oras sa Pagproseso — Mahalagang bigyan ang mga guro at mag-aaral ng sapat oras at maraming pagkakataon upang iproseso ang kanilang mga natutunan tungkol sa systems thinking.
  • Mainam na magsimula sa isang problemang personal na nararamdaman ng iyong mga estudyante o guro. Mas madali ring mag-umpisa sa mga sistemang panlipunan o tignan kung paano nakikipag-ugnayan ang mga tao sa loob ng isang sistema.
  • Nakatulong ang Taal model (galing sa Activating Rural Changemakers) bilang isang lokal na halimbawa ng kilalang Iceberg model ng systems thinking.
  • Maaaring maging mabigat at nakakatakot ang mga pag-uusap tungkol sa systems thinking at problemang panlipunan. Mahalagang dahan-dahan ang pagtahak dito at paalalahanan ang mga mag-aaral na ang mas mabuting pag-unawa sa problema ay maituturing na tagumpay rin.
  • Para sa grupo o komunidad na iyong tinuturuan, hanapin ang kanilang mga pinaiiral na mental models o paniniwala na maaaring mas madali nilang maiuugnay sa systems thinking.

Video 4: Tips Para Sa Mga Educator Na Nais Subukan Ang Systems Thinking

Link sa Video: https://youtu.be/eQ0vuEBQcX0

Natapos ang aming talakayan sa pagbabahagi nina Ilan, Cyril, at Gerson ng mga tips nila para sa mga educators na gustong ipakilala ang systems thinking sa kanilang mga paaralan o komunidad.

  • Mabuting pag-usapan sa inyong grupo kung bakit ninyo naisipang ipakilala ang systems thinking at kung paano ito agad na makakatulong sa inyong mga layunin.
  • Upang mabuo ang ownership at buy-in, kailangan sama-samang magpasya at magplano ang grupo tungkol sa inyong pagpasok sa systems thinking.
  • Gawing lalong madali hangga’t maaari para sa iyong mga guro at estudyante na matuto sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng maraming systems thinking resources at sapat na oras upang maproseso ang kanilang natututunan.
  • Ang Kahalagahan ng Kuwento — sa pamamagitan ng mahusay na pagkuwento, ginagawang mas buhay at mas madaling intindihin ang systems thinking.
  • Maglaan ng oras upang makinig at maghanap ng mga kuwento mula sa inyong sariling mga komunidad na maaari mong isama sa iyong mga aralin.
  • Magkaroon ng Pasensya — makinig sa iyong mga mag-aaral, huwag munang masyadong mag-focus sa pagbibigay ng marka sa kanilang mga paunang output, bigyan sila ng pagkakataon upang magsanay.
  • Ipamahagi sa iyong mag-aaral at kapwa guro ang iyong nararanasang kasiyahan at kalituhan tungkol sa systems thinking upang sabay kayong natututo at umuunlad.
  • Ibinahagi ni Ilan kung paano nagkaroon ng renewed sense of purpose ang kanilang mga guro dahil sa kanilang changemaker program at pagpapakilala ng systems thinking sa eskwelahan nila.

Para sa iba pang mga systems thinking resources, maaari niyong tignan ang mga links na ito:

Ang tatlong speaker na aming nakapanayam sa seryeng ito at ang mga organisasyong kinakatawan nila ay kasalukuyang hindi pinopondohan ng Firetree Philanthropy.

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