UX: Port Terminals Towards Digital Transformation (Part II)

How to incorporate user experience into an industry that hasn’t peaked yet.

Paula Pascolini
Flux IT Thoughts

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One thing we’ve learnt while working with port terminals is that, for the business to work in an efficient and optimized way, they require strong logistics and stakeholder coordination (people, processes, and machinery).

Port terminals are moving towards digitalization, focusing on the systems and technologies, but they haven’t focused on UX yet. In this article, I told you why they should do that.

That’s why, together with an interdisciplinary team, we 🚢 embarked on a mission to ensure that the digital products that are used in the terminals are simple and optimize processes in which there’s coordination between the different members of that community.

The design of digital experiences is no longer exclusive to social media, banking apps, or the retail industry. Today, to keep on top of the digitalization trend, it’s key that solutions are centered on the users. In fact, according to the business model we’re dealing with, we can design experiences that also help boost their companies.

Optimization-Based Design

User-centered design entails creating solutions that remove the attention from the complexity of the processes and put the spotlight on what each actor of the community needs for the relationships’ ecosystem to be as fluid and optimized as possible. In other words, it’s key that applications help improve the tasks articulation and that they don’t become a headache for anyone.

Some of the actors of the community we are working for.

Speaking the Same Language to Be More Efficient

Port communities from any city or country in the world are made up of a highly diverse population as regards culture, education, and technical expertise. This diversity sometimes makes it more complex for stakeholders -operators, truck drivers, clerks, clients- to understand processes and technologies in the same way, and in the expected way.

A user-based experience can help break down cultural and specific knowledge barriers within the terminals; thus, knowledge is shared by everyone and what used to be difficult becomes easy.

Issuing a prior notice of intent to export a container: a resource, among others, is using natural language or incorporating graphics that help users understand the task they are performing.

Centralized Tasks Under Control

At the terminals, there are processes but there aren’t routines: each day is different, and there are actors who need a sense of order and control in their tasks so that they don’t let anything slip. Moreover, they tend to use different communication channels depending on who they interact with: emails, calls, WhatsApp messages, or visits to the terminal. There isn’t a single channel that centralizes everything.

Therefore, one way to improve the tasks’ efficiency entails reducing inefficient communications and offering more structured ways to follow up processes.

Customs agent view of imports: they need to have good management of their containers and see clearly the alerts and reminders of the tasks that need to be completed.

Simple Operations to Avoid Doubts

Finally, optimization goes hand in hand with the design of interfaces that reduce the learning curve and avoid technical errors caused by the failure to understand new processes or systems. These must include interactions that users are familiar with due to the use of other applications.

Customs agent’s view. Coordinating an appointment to manage a container’s reception or dispatch is like creating an event in the calendar or making a doctor’s appointment online. | View of the terminal: users can manage appointments in a simple and flexible way, as if they were using Excel.

From the UX design perspective, it is also advisable to create visually simple functionalities that lead the users. In this way, the interaction with the interface won’t cause distractions or frustrations in those operations in which digital products serve as a complement to a process that requires agility and attention.

Bulk Hub is a complement to the tasks of the operators that work with breakbulk at the terminal. The goal of the app is to help them without drawing their attention away from their tasks.

UX to Boost the Business

Although one of the main benefits of UX-based digitalization is the optimization of the terminals’ processes, the effect that a good experience may have goes beyond that.

If we address all the needs in a single place, a positive impact on multiple stakeholders may be achieved. Thus, apart from enhancing processes and the terminal employees’ work quality (reducing training and the reluctance to the incorporation of new technologies), strategies and the service offer can also be improved, which is what determines the success of the experiences we craft for clients and mediators.

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