How Much Does AWS EC2 Really Cost?

Hannah
Forma Cloud
Published in
4 min readSep 12, 2023

AWS EC2 is a wonderfully flexible and dynamic cloud computing option. But sometimes you pay for more than what you get.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) has revolutionized the way businesses approach computing resources through their Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) service. EC2 provides scalable and flexible virtual server instances, allowing users to deploy applications, manage workloads, and scale resources up or down according to demand.

While the benefits of EC2 are undeniable, it’s essential for businesses to understand the intricacies of EC2 pricing to avoid unexpected costs and optimize their cloud expenditure. So how does it really work, and what can you do to make sure your organization is getting bang for its buck?

Understanding the Basics of EC2 Pricing

Essentially, EC2 is a pay-as-you-go model, which offers flexibility over traditional locked-in / on-premise infrastructure. AWS offers a variety of EC2 instance types optimized for different use cases, such as compute, memory, storage, and GPU instances. Each instance type is designed to deliver specific performance characteristics, catering to diverse workloads.

Elements that determine EC2 pricing include:

Instance Type

The chosen instance type significantly influences pricing. Compute-optimized instances designed for high-performance computing will be priced differently than memory-optimized instances suited for data-intensive applications.

Operating System

EC2 supports various operating systems, each with its pricing tier. Linux-based instances generally cost less than Windows-based ones.

Instance Size

Instances can be scaled up or down based on the required CPU, memory, and storage resources. Larger instances with more resources will incur higher costs.

Region

EC2 pricing can vary depending on the AWS region selected. Prices might differ due to factors like local infrastructure costs and demand in that region.

Usage Type

EC2 provides On-Demand, Reserved, and Spot instances. On-Demand instances offer flexibility but are generally the most expensive. Reserved instances involve a commitment for a specific term and provide significant cost savings. Spot instances allow you to bid on spare AWS capacity, offering the potential for substantial discounts but with the possibility of termination if the capacity is needed elsewhere.

Are there Hidden EC2 Costs?

While EC2 pricing is fairly transparent, there are a few additional costs to consider:

Data Transfer

Moving data in and out of AWS can incur data transfer costs. Make sure to assess your data transfer requirements.

Storage Costs

EC2 instances often require associated storage for the related work, which comes at an additional cost. Whether it’s Elastic Block Store (EBS) volumes or instance storage, be mindful of storage expenses.

Load Balancing and Networking

If your application requires load balancing or complex networking configurations, associated charges will apply.

How to Juice the (EC2) Orange

Our Suggested Approach: Ongoing Evaluation and Action

As companies that use EC2 grow and iterate their products into increasingly powerful / complex solutions, their EC2 bills also grow / increase in complexity. This results in unpredictable AWS bills that can dent budgets and hinder growth.

Addressing the cost challenges faced by growing companies requires a comprehensive approach. This means performing an in-depth current state analysis of workload requirements to determine the most suitable EC2 instance types. Understanding where you stand informs where you can go — with the right tools in place, migrating On-Demand spend to Reserved Instances can be a very cost-effective shift for steady workloads and Spot Instances for variable, non-time sensitive tasks. Moreover, implementing an autonomous monitoring and scaling tool like Forma Cloud’s Optima ensures your organization can dynamically adjust resources effortlessly.

This strategy helps organizations achieve remarkable cost savings. Reserved Instances provided cost predictability and efficiency, reducing AWS expenses. The use of Spot Instances for non-critical workloads allow for efficient scaling during peak periods while minimizing costs. And deploying an autonomous cloud management tool like Forma Cloud’s Optima ensures resource optimization, eliminating waste and enhancing their ability to handle variable workloads.

Supercharge your AWS Cost Optimization with Forma Cloud

In your journey to optimize AWS EC2 costs, consider leveraging tools like Forma Cloud. Forma Cloud is a powerful cost management and optimization platform designed to help businesses gain full control over their cloud expenses. With its intuitive interface and robust features, Forma Cloud allows you to visualize your AWS spending, receive real-time alerts in Slack (+ take action / communicate with Forma Cloud via DMs), and rest easy knowing that our 24/7 monitoring and recommendation engine is constantly running for your team. As you harness the capabilities of AWS EC2 to fuel your business growth, Forma Cloud can be your trusted partner in ensuring cost-effectiveness and financial efficiency in the cloud. Discover how Forma Cloud can supercharge your AWS cost optimization efforts today!

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