Neurotechnologies and AI as the New Frontiers of Cognitive Warfare

Josh Luberisse
Fortis Novum Mundum
6 min readNov 11, 2023

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Excerpt fromCognitive Warfare in the Age of Unpeace: Strategies, Defenses, and the New Battlefield of the Mind

This article is an excerpt from Cognitive Warfare in the Age of Unpeace: Strategies, Defenses, and the New Battlefield of the Mindavailable on Amazon, Apple Books Google Books, Everand, and Barnes and Nobles.

In the ever-expanding frontier of cognitive conflict, neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence (AI) emerge as dual forces with the potential to reshape not just the methods of warfare, but the very fabric of reality. These technological marvels, while heralding unprecedented advances in understanding and enhancing the human mind, simultaneously pose profound risks when weaponized for nefarious purposes. The intersection of cognitive science and digital innovation has birthed a new theater of war, subtle yet pervasive, with the human psyche at its center.

Neurotechnologies, with their capacity to decipher and influence neural processes, offer a staggering array of possibilities. The promise they hold for medical science and the betterment of human life is mirrored by the peril they present in the wrong hands. The concept of ‘neurohacking’ — the manipulation of the brain’s functions for exploitative ends — transforms the battleground from the physical realm to the intangible landscapes of thought and emotion. When considering the implications of such technologies, one envisions scenarios that seem torn from the pages of science fiction, where free will itself could be compromised by remote influence, turning the sanctity of the individual’s inner world into a puppeteer’s stage.

Parallel to these developments, AI has grown from a nascent curiosity to a formidable presence in our daily lives. The algorithms that curate our digital experience wield a quiet power, shaping our perceptions in ways both overt and imperceptible. AI’s ability to analyze vast swathes of data and identify patterns offers a potent tool for those wishing to disseminate disinformation, allowing for targeted campaigns that play upon the psychological profiles of individuals and societies. Moreover, as AI becomes more sophisticated, the potential for creating deepfakes — hyper-realistic fabrications of audio and visual media — introduces a disquieting variable into the equation of truth and trust.

Yet, these technologies are not inherently malevolent; rather, they are tools subject to the intentions of those who wield them. The challenge lies in preempting their misuse without stifling the growth and benefits they can provide. As we stand on the precipice of this new age, the need for ethical frameworks and international accords governing the use of these technologies becomes imperative. Absent such measures, the danger is not merely the emergence of new methods of coercion but the erosion of the very idea of an objective reality upon which mutual trust and international order are built.

In this emergent landscape, AI and neurotechnologies represent the double-edged swords of progress and peril. Their integration into the arsenals of state and non-state actors alike ushers in a need for a new kind of arms control, one that regulates not missiles and munitions, but the tools of cognitive influence. The measure of success in this new domain will not be the silencing of guns but the preservation of the integrity of minds.

As we grapple with these twin titans of technology, we are confronted with questions that probe the depths of our ethical convictions. How do we balance the pursuit of knowledge and the quest for power? What rights must be inviolable when the mind itself can be trespassed? And in a time when seeing is no longer believing, how do we anchor ourselves to a shared reality?

The answer to these questions may well define the future of humanity. For as we mold technology, so too does it mold us, and in the age of cognitive warfare, our greatest defense may lie not in the weapons we build, but in the wisdom with which we wield them. In this new era — the Age of Unpeace — the quest for knowledge and the imperative of ethical engagement become our most crucial allies, lighting the path through uncharted territories of the human condition.

As we continue to probe the new frontiers of neurotechnologies and AI, we are not only pioneers but also guardians at the gate, deciding the fate of these potent tools. Our era is defined by the convergence of the digital realm with the cognitive, a fusion that promises to alter the course of civilization in a manner no less significant than the advent of the written word or the industrial revolution. However, with such transformative power comes a formidable responsibility to guide these forces towards the enrichment of the human experience, rather than its subjugation.

The symbiosis of neurotechnology and artificial intelligence has the potential to unlock the enigmas of the brain, offering solutions to neurological afflictions and enhancing cognitive abilities. Imagine a world where mental disorders are not merely managed but cured, where learning is as swift as downloading information directly into the brain, and where the limitations of cognitive decline are but a relic of the past. These are the lofty dreams that propel our research and innovation.

Conversely, we must reckon with the shadow of these dreams: the specter of a society where our innermost thoughts are no longer private, where the autonomy of our decisions is silently commandeered by unseen algorithms, and where our very perceptions of reality are crafted by entities whose agendas are hidden from view. The ethical implications are profound and unsettling. It is a realm where the precepts of human rights must be vigorously defended, not merely in the physical world but within the nebulous territories of the mind.

The weaponization of such technologies in the pursuit of cognitive warfare introduces a chilling dimension to conflict. An adversary with the capability to disrupt or manipulate cognitive functions poses a threat more invasive than any conventional weapon. The battlefield extends into the synapses and circuits of the brain, where the distinction between soldier and civilian blurs, and the integrity of the individual’s thoughts becomes the ultimate casualty of war.

The utilization of AI in the service of such warfare compounds these concerns. Its proficiency in learning and adapting can give rise to automated systems capable of launching attacks that are both precise and insidious. As AI continues to evolve, so too does its capacity to mimic human behavior and interactions, creating a realm of uncertainty where trust is a currency steadily devalued by suspicion and paranoia.

In the face of such challenges, it is imperative that the international community comes together to establish clear boundaries and protocols for the development and deployment of these technologies. A global consensus on the ethical use of neurotechnologies and AI must be reached, reflecting a commitment to uphold the sanctity of the individual mind and the veracity of our shared reality.

Moreover, resilience against the malign use of these technologies must be fostered within societies. Education that promotes critical thinking and digital literacy can empower individuals to navigate the complexities of this new cognitive landscape. By bolstering our collective ability to discern truth from manipulation, we fortify the foundations of our democracies and the principles upon which they stand.

As we embark on this journey through the nascent domain of cognitive warfare, the choices we make will echo through the annals of history. Our legacy will be defined not by the technologies we create, but by the safeguards we institute to ensure they serve as instruments of enlightenment, not tools of subjugation. In the uncharted waters of the Age of Unpeace, our compass must be guided by the unwavering stars of ethical conviction and a resolute commitment to the preservation of our most cherished asset — the human mind.

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Josh Luberisse
Fortis Novum Mundum

Independent author with interest in artificial intelligence, geopolitics and cybersecurity.