Everything You Need to Know About Termites and Pest Control (Part One)

Termites are a huge problem for properties because of the significant damage they can cause when left untreated. They can also delay the sale or purchase of a home if there is an infestation within the property. If you are a landlord, you will have to pay for the extermination. If the problem is severe enough, tenants might be forced to evacuate the property for a few days while professionals treat the area. This situation can cost you thousands of dollars between expensive, temporary lodgings and extermination fees.

This guide will go over several different types of termites, along with several types of treatments that exist. It will also discuss preventative methods to help you take steps to avoid termites.

Native Subterranean Termites

Native subterranean termites are the most common type of termite in the US. They live within the soil, finding food around where they choose to build their colony’s nest. Subterranean termites require moisture and cellulose to survive. This means that they are most likely to be found in places that receive constant moisture like bathrooms or kitchen areas, as well as areas with cellulose products.

However, they will also travel to places that have easily accessible wood. Wood that is in direct contact with soil or very close to the ground is especially susceptible.

Signs of an Infestation

Usually, a person can tell there is an infestation by the remains termites leave since their colonies are underground. In particular, look for discarded wings and the long tubes made of mud they will use for transportation. When inspecting wood, look for damage that looks like this:

Treatment

There are several ways to treat subterranean termites or take action to ensure that they do not get into contact with a property.

• Liquid non-repellent termiticide: Much like some ant poisons, this method does not immediately kill termites. Instead, after being exposed to it, termites will return to the colony and share the poison with other termites. After a period of days, the termites will die en masse.
• Termite bait: This type of termiticide is edible and meant to be taken back to the colony by another termite. The poison is shared and kills multiple termites at once.

Preventative Methods

• Sealing off potential avenues of infestation: A great way to prevent termites from ever being a problem is to create barriers in places where they would be attracted. Creating physical barriers between wood and the soil is a great start.

Stainless steel mesh screening can provide an effective, chemical-free way to prevent termites. Additionally, replacing the soil with sand is also a great way to deter termites as they cannot burrow or create tunnels in the sand.

• Removing moisture: Since subterranean termites are attracted and require moisture to survive, removing any water sources and fixing leaks can be very effective discouragers. Check faucets, taps, air conditioning units, or places that collect moisture, like windows.

Final Thought

As you can tell, both treatments and preventative methods can take several days to a month to take effect, which can cause significant problems. Some methods can prevent you from being on the property for several days, forcing occupants to find temporary shelter. If you are trying to sell or buy a house, this can impede a sale

Aside from the inconvenience, an infestation is a problem that needs to be treated immediately upon learning about it. It is imperative that a landlord checks the property regularly or hires a professional to do so.