8 Tips on How to Write a Construction Scope of Work

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GanttPRO
Published in
5 min readMay 19, 2023

Companies all over the world use a construction scope of work (SoW) as a helpful guide for managing the stages of the construction project lifecycle. This fundamental project management document helps to prevent time loss, work chaos, and weak communication in construction.

Let’s explore what a scope of work is and how to prepare it using simple but rather important steps.

Scope of work in construction: definition, role, and characteristics

A construction scope of work is a PM document that outlines what tasks, events, and other activities are included in your construction project. It usually describes essential objectives, milestones, deliverables, and outcomes of your project.

The logical order of SoW makes it similar to another popular PM document named construction project checklist.

The elements of a construction scope of work

Here’re the key elements of a construction scope of work.

Besides the key elements of a construction scope of work, there are some crucial tips that will help you generate a stunning SoW doc.

Let’s dive into these recommendations.

8 steps to write a robust scope of work for construction

All scope of work docs are unique. Below you’ll see a set of tips on how to write a scope of work for construction projects.

1. Simple language

In construction, it is crucial to ensure that the scope of work is easily understood by everyone involved. Therefore, it is important to avoid using unnecessarily complex words, ambiguous statements, or vague language when preparing the document.

2. Realistic expectations

The expectations outlined in the construction scope of work should align with the project’s ambitions while remaining realistic enough to ensure goal attainment. It is important to remember that project goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound.

Try to provide contractors with relevant data such as deadlines for job completion. And remember that setting the right goals is one of the essential construction project management tips,

3. Scope of work and WBS

Сomplex construction projects need to be broken into smaller parts.

Start to create your WBS (work breakdown structure) by listing objectives and milestones. Determine the steps and tasks that are required to be completed. It will help you better understand the key specifications of your construction workflow.

You will break down your project activities easier if you select a proper construction scheduling software such as GanttPRO.

The Gantt chart creator will help you break complex projects into manageable tasks. You will be able to create and manage as many projects as you need.

GanttPRO is good at project planning, task management, budget management, time tracking, resource management, reporting, cost management, and more.

Friendly construction project management templates help to start your work without a headache.

4. Timelines & schedules

After gaining a clear understanding of your project WBS, you can proceed to schedule dates. By meeting with your contractors, you can gather insights on the typical duration of specific tasks, enabling you to create more accurate timelines.

In the construction industry, it is common to use online timelines and schedules. Their flexibility allows contractors and subcontractors to make necessary adjustments based on their individual requirements and circumstances.

In GanttPRO, you can visualize project timelines with ease.

Timelines for writing a construction scope of work

5. Team involvement

This step is crucial for achieving a successful project outcome, yet it is often underestimated.

When preparing the scope of work for a construction project, it is essential to allocate time for alignment with the entire team. Involving them in the process not only ensures their buy-in but also fosters a collaborative working environment.

It is recommended to utilize a powerful communication tool like GanttPRO that will foster strong relationships with your colleagues.

With GanttPRO, you can centralize important data in a single source of truth. It allows for adding comments, receiving notifications, and supporting tasks with attachments.

6. The power of visuals

While terms and detailed descriptions are valuable, they can still be difficult to interpret. To minimize misunderstandings, it is beneficial to supplement them with visual aids.

Incorporating drawings, pictures, graphs, or 3D renderings can help eliminate ambiguity. These visual aids serve to reinforce the information outlined in the scope of work and provide enhanced clarity.

Utilizing professional construction PM software solutions such as GanttPRO allows you to easily attach visuals to specific tasks and share them with stakeholders.

Viuals for writing a construction scope of work

7. Important details

A construction scope of work must encompass all essential details to adequately address the work processes to be executed. Neglecting to cover all pertinent aspects in your SoW document can render it ineffective as a point of reference in later stages, posing a risk to the timely completion of the project.

8. Signatures

When drafting a SoW in construction, it is imperative to obtain the client’s approval signature as well as secure written sign-off from team members and stakeholders responsible for the listed deliverables in the doc.

This may involve obtaining signatures from designers, subcontractors, and other relevant parties.

Conclusion

The term “scope of work”’ in construction refers to a document that outlines the activities to be included in your project. It provides instructions on how workers should carry out their tasks and specifies the individuals or teams responsible for completing specific activities within the project.

Following the tips mentioned above, you’ll quickly reach the success of your project, avoiding chaos, miscommunication, and construction project delays.

Would you like to explore the real-life example of a construction scope of work?

Feel free to find it in the full version of this article: How to Compose an Effective Construction Scope of Work https://blog.ganttpro.com/en/construction-scope-of-work/.

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