Epson HX20 — a Computer from the German Bundeswehr

Dmitrii Eliuseev
Geek Culture
Published in
16 min readMay 29, 2022

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After publishing my review of the Epson PX8, some readers recommended paying attention to the Epson HX20, which actually was the first “true” portable computer in history. After a bit of searching on eBay, I found a model which was used in a German army. Well, it can be even more interesting:

I will check the hardware and software — let’s figure out how it works and what this computer can do.

Design and specs

The Epson HX-20 was released by the Japanese company Epson in 1982, and the most remarkable of that time was its portability. This computer was promoted as “the world’s first hand-held computer”, and this was actually true. The weight of the HX-20 was about 1.6 kg, and just for comparison, the CP/M-based computer Kaypro, released in 1983, was looking like this:

Kaypro personal computer © Source https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaypro

The Epson HX-20 was not only designed as portable, but it also had a good mechanical keyboard, a built-in printer and had up to 50 hours of battery life. In a review, published in the “Creative computing” magazine in 1983, the author wrote that “The HX-20 is a quantum leap forward in putting the power and capability of a full computer in a

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Dmitrii Eliuseev
Geek Culture

Python/IoT developer and data engineer, data science and electronics enthusiast