Mastering the Craft of Small-Scale Game Economy Design

Learn how to design the best economy system for your game

Ange IT
Geek Culture
3 min readJun 22, 2023

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Photo by regularguy.eth on Unsplash

Setting up a small-scale game economy that is engaging, fair, and compelling is a fascinating blend of creativity and precision. This paper is your helping hand, aiming to clear the fog around game economy design, understanding the impact of interactions between players, and explaining terms like ‘faucets’ and ‘drains’.

Crafting Your Strategy

First off, your design strategy will be the bedrock of your game economy. Here are a few points to ponder:

  • Precious Resources: An engaging game economy often comes down to striking the right balance of resource scarcity. A well-thought-out scarcity model can fuel strategic decision-making and propel the dynamics of your game economy.
  • The Power of Virtual Currencies: Adding one or more in-game currencies can provide a valuable tool for transactions, both between players and with the game environment.
  • Keep Inflation in Check: Inflation can sneak up and disrupt the equilibrium of your game economy. Make sure you have a plan in place to keep it under control, preserving the perceived value of resources and virtual currencies.

Understanding Player Interactions

Different types of player interactions can add layers of interest to your game, but they also bring their own sets of challenges. Let’s examine a few:

  • Market Transactions: A lively market can help drive player engagement and stimulate the in-game economy. However, make sure to lay down some ground rules to avoid large disparities between players’ economic statuses.
  • Direct Trading: Enabling player-to-player trades can build camaraderie and cooperation. However, it’s crucial to monitor these interactions to prevent unsanctioned trading or other abuses.
  • High-Stakes Betting: Adding betting into your game can dial up the excitement but remember it can also raise fairness issues. Having clear rules in place will help manage these risks.

The Dance of Faucets and Drains

In the game economy lingo, ‘faucets’ are sources of resources, and ‘drains’ are mechanisms that remove resources from the game. The equilibrium between these two forces is fundamental to maintaining a healthy game economy.

If you make your faucets too plentiful or your drains too forgiving, you’ll risk diluting your economy and driving inflation. On the other hand, if you’re too stingy with your faucets or too harsh with your drains, you might starve your players of resources, stifling their progress.

Other Considerations on Your Design Journey

Game economy design is a multifaceted task. Here are some other aspects that should factor into your thinking:

  • Guiding Player Progression: The economy should support a satisfying progression journey for your players. Costs and rewards should scale appropriately with player level and achievements.
  • Structuring Rewards: Consider the impacts of different reward structures. Fixed, randomized, or performance-based rewards each have their pros and cons and can profoundly influence how players interact with your game.
  • Finding Monetization Sweet Spots: Finally, consider how the game economy relates to your monetization strategy. It’s essential to find the right balance that maintains both your revenue stream and player enjoyment.

To put it simply, crafting a solid game economy is like cooking a great meal — it takes the right blend of creativity (the spice), strategic planning (the recipe), and fine-tuning (adjusting to taste). By giving it the careful thought it deserves, you can create an economy that’s not just a side feature but a key ingredient in making your game enjoyable and keeping players coming back for more.

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Ange IT
Geek Culture

Life enthusiast, always looking out for the latest technology to learn and play with. I write about programming and IT in general.