Unlocking the Secrets of Web Development: A Comprehensive Guide to Front-End and Back-End

Konstantinos Gkizinos
Geek Culture
Published in
3 min readFeb 3, 2023

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Front-end and back-end programming are two distinct areas of web development that work together to create a complete website or web application.

Front-end programming, also known as client-side programming, deals with the user interface of a website. This includes the layout, design, and overall look and feel of a website. Front-end programmers use languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create the visual elements of a website that users interact with. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create the structure of the website, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to control the layout and design, and JavaScript is used to make the website interactive and dynamic.

Back-end programming, on the other hand, deals with the server-side of a website. This includes the underlying functionality and logic of a website, such as connecting to a database, processing user input, and handling security. Back-end programmers use languages such as PHP, Python, Ruby, and Java to create the underlying functionality of a website. These languages are used to connect the website to a database, process user input and handle security.

One way to think of the difference between front-end and back-end is that front-end is what the user sees, while back-end…

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