Bertha von Suttner: The Pioneer Pacifist Who Championed Peace

Helene Munson
German History
Published in
4 min readFeb 9, 2023

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She was a trailblazer in the movement for nonviolent change and a champion of the human spirit.”

Bertha von Suttner, a German writer and peace activist born in Prague in 1843, was ahead of her time. She was one of the early European women to receive higher education, becoming involved in the peace movement in the late 19th century and rising to prominence as a writer and a leading figure in the peace movement. Her advocacy for peace and her opposition to war earned her international recognition. Throughout her life, Bertha von Suttner tirelessly worked to promote the cause of peace, using her writing and voice to inspire and motivate others to join her in the quest for a more peaceful world. She wrote several works, including the influential novel “Lay Down Your Arms!” that advocated for peace and disarmament. In 1905, she became the first woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for promoting peace and understanding. Despite her passing in 1914, just before the outbreak of World War I, Bertha von Suttner remains a significant figure in the history of the peace movement. Her unwavering commitment to promoting peace and nonviolent resolution of conflicts made her an important figure in the history of the peace movement.

Also, a women’s rights activist Suttner’s advocacy for peace was closely tied to her belief in equality and women’s rights. It made her a strong advocate for women’s education and the right of women to participate in the public sphere, which are critical aspects of feminist thought. She spoke out against the militarization of society and the exploitation of women and children during the war. The term “feminism” only emerged in the early 20th century. In this sense, Bertha von Suttner can be seen as a forerunner of feminist activism.

For several years while Bertha von Suttner lived in Tiflis, Georgia, in the 1870s, where she served as a governess for a wealthy Armenian family. This experience likely had a profound impact on her personal and professional development. While in Georgia, she was exposed to different cultures, languages, and political ideas, which likely broadened her perspective and influenced her thinking on peace and international relations. Additionally, her time in Georgia may have helped shape her views on the importance of disarmament, as she was living in a region frequently embroiled in conflict and war. Through her experiences in Georgia, Bertha von Suttner likely developed a deeper understanding of the human cost of war and the urgency of working toward peace.

Bertha von Suttner and Alfred Nobel had a close relationship. What was the relationship between Bertha von Suttner and Alfred nobel really like? There were rumors of a romantic involvement but it is only recorded that Bertha von Suttner and Alfred Nobel were friends. She was his close friend and correspondent . They first met in Paris in 1876 and maintained a correspondence until Nobel died in 1896. Bertha von Suttner’s activism for peace was said to have profoundly impacted Nobel and his views on the use of his fortune. Nobel had made a significant fortune through his invention of dynamite, but he was troubled by its destructive use in war. Suttner’s activism and writings helped to inspire Nobel to use his wealth and influence to promote peace. He eventually established the Nobel Prizes, including the Nobel Peace Prize, which Suttner went on to win in 1905. Their friendship demonstrates the power of individuals to inspire one another and the potential for unlikely allies to come together to work towards a common goal.

Suttner lived a relatively modest and disciplined life, dedicating much of her time and energy to writing, speaking, and organizing for peace. While she did have a close circle of friends and was known to enjoy socializing, she did not engage in any behaviors that could be considered wild or excessive. Her life was characterized by her strong principles and commitment to making the world better.

The pacifist lived to the age of 70, which was considered a relatively long life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, some might argue that she died too early from a broader perspective, as her death came just before the outbreak of World War I, which was a catastrophic event that resulted in widespread death and destruction. Suttner had dedicated her life to working for peace, and it could be said that her death at this particular moment was a loss for the peace movement, as her voice and leadership were needed during this critical time.

Bertha von Suttner’s legacy continues to inspire people to this day. She was a pioneering figure, and her writings and activism helped to raise awareness about the devastating impact of war and militarism. Today, her legacy is remembered as an essential symbol of the power of individual action and the potential for one person to make a difference in the world. Her life and work continue to inspire people who believe in the importance of peace and the power of nonviolent action to bring about change.

Sources: Bertha von Suttner (1843–1914) by the Nobel Prize website (https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1905/suttner/biographical/).

Bertha von Suttner by the International Peace Bureau website (https://www.ipb.org/bertha-von-suttner/).

The Bertha von Suttner Project at the University of Salzburg (https://www.sbg.ac.at/berthavonsuttner/).

Disclosure: The future is here! In contrast to all my previous stories which I have written and researched myself word by word, this story was written as an experiment by using open AI with Chatgpt software and tweaking it a bit! Can you tell the difference?

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Helene Munson
German History

Author of 'The Feldafing Boys', and 'Hitler's Boy Soldiers'