Dark web: is it all bad?

Neeti Devkota
H-INSIDERS
Published in
3 min readApr 19, 2023

The dark web is an anonymous network that allows users to communicate and share information without being tracked or identified. It is a collection of websites that are publicly visible but hide the IP addresses (locations) of the servers that run them. They can only be accessed through specific software or configurations and often use a customized communication protocol.

There is a common classification of web search engines that are divided into two main categories: surface web and deep web.

It is represented by a picture of an iceberg, where the tip represents the surface web, which can be accessed easily through any search engines, and the deep web, which is part of the iceberg that is submerged under the water. The deeper it goes, the darker it gets.

The origins of the dark web can be traced back to the early days of the internet, when the U.S. government developed a secure communication system called Tor (The Onion Router) to protect sensitive information. Tor was later made available to the public, and it became a popular tool for people who wanted to communicate anonymously online. The dark web has become a hot topic in recent years, with many people curious about what it is and how it works. While the dark web itself is not illegal, it is often associated with illegal activities because of the anonymity it provides. It has become a popular tool for criminals taking part in activities such as drug trafficking, the sale of stolen goods, weapon sales, and other criminal activities, but it has also been used by activists and journalists who need to protect their identities and communicate securely.

The dark web is intentionally hidden, requiring a specific browser to access it. Accessing the dark web can be a risky move because it is intentionally hidden from search engines, and it can be difficult to know which sites are reliable and which ones are not. There is also the risk of downloading malware, which can compromise your computer and steal your personal information. If one engages in any illegal activities on the dark web, one could face criminal charges. It’s important to note that law enforcement agencies monitor the dark web, and they have the ability to track users and their activities. Therefore, it’s important to use caution and only access the dark web if you have a legitimate reason to do so.

Despite its reputation for being a hub of questionable activity, the dark web can also serve as a valuable tool for individuals seeking anonymity and privacy for legitimate reasons, such as journalists and activists in repressive countries who need to communicate securely and anonymously. It has also been used to share information about government censorship and other issues that are not easily discussed in public in repressive countries; this is not inherently illegal. However, its anonymity makes it a fertile ground for illegal activities, and law enforcement agencies around the world are constantly working to shut down illegal dark web marketplaces and websites.

There is no doubt that the dark web is a complex and constantly evolving space. While it has its risks, it also has its benefits, as with any tool. In my opinion, the key is to use it responsibly and with caution. If you are interested in accessing the dark web, it is important to do your research and take the necessary precautions to protect yourself and your information.

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