Introducing Hacash Full Node: The Keystone of the Hacash Financial System

Blanco
Hacash.com
Published in
7 min readJun 28, 2024

Hacash is the next, and better, ‘Bitcoin.’ Built upon Bitcoin’s technology, Hacash aims to create a global financial system that includes currency issuance, large-scale payments, and decentralized applications. By learning from Bitcoin’s stable cryptocurrency system and its monetary properties, Hacash strives to revolutionize financial interactions and improve our lives.

Before diving into the broader Hacash blueprint, let’s first explore the Hacash full node. The Hacash full node establishes a solid foundation for the Hacash financial system. They ensure the stable issuance and settlement of Hacash currency by hosting and synchronizing the Hacash blockchain. Compared to the full nodes of other well-known blockchains, Hacash’s full node offers unique advantages: lower hardware requirements, greater security, enhanced flexibility, and robust resilience with decentralized capabilities. In the following sections, we will illustrate the advantages of Hacash’s full nodes and compare them with those of other blockchains, including Ethereum, Solana, Bitcoin, and Kaspa, to better showcase its potential.

Minimal Hardware Requirements

Embracing the core concepts of Bitcoin, Hacash also prioritizes stability and availability in its cryptocurrency system. Hacash full nodes operate similarly to Bitcoin’s but with several enhancements. These improvements give Hacash full nodes advantages over other blockchain full nodes in terms of resource efficiency.

Comparison of main hardware requirements among blockchains

Reduced Storage Needs:

Hacash uses efficient data and transaction structures to minimize storage requirements. Unlike Bitcoin, Hacash full nodes apply an account-based model, which simplifies balance tracking in transaction validation and gets rid of the need for full nodes to store unnecessary UTXO data. Moreover, the block data structure keeps only essential fields, with concise block headers around 100 bytes¹. Hacash blocks are 1MB in size, the smallest compared to Ethereum’s 84.9MB, Solana’s 1373MB, and Bitcoin’s 1.4MB blocks.

Comparing Hacash with other full nodes highlights its advantages here. Ethereum full nodes require huge disk storage to manage smart contract data and transaction states. In contrast, Hacash focuses more on building a robust currency system in its main blockchain, similar to Bitcoin’s emphasis on stability and availability. Indeed, Hacash full nodes natively support the financial contracts for its financial system and necessary financial use cases. Still, extensive smart contract applications are planned for the upper layers in the Hacash system².

Unlike Hacash and Bitcoin, which prioritize the stability and availability of their currency systems, Solana and Kaspa aim to achieve high transaction throughput. As a result, Solana’s full nodes accumulate substantial amounts of chain data for concurrent transaction processing. Similarly, Kaspa’s full nodes, with their ghostDAG mechanism, require more storage for parallel block processing data. Both demand significant disk storage for nodes, demonstrating how Hacash’s full node design offers substantial benefits in terms of hardware storage efficiency.

Reduced Random-Access Memory (RAM) Needs:

Hacash’s efficient validation mechanism is a key reason for its reduced RAM requirements. Due to its simplified transaction and block data structures mentioned earlier, Hacash full nodes require less computational load and reduced memory overhead during block validation. Unlike other blockchains, Hacash’s Bitcoin-like validation mechanism avoids complex tasks such as running smart contracts or supporting high throughput. Instead, it focuses solely on linear block validation, making it memory-efficient. It is crucial that Hacash full nodes achieve an optimal balance of minimal RAM and storage needs, enhancing accessibility and participation.

Photo of Bitcoin mining farm (Shutterstock)

Security and Flexibility:

The Hacash full node client implementation offers numerous advantages. Here are some key advantages of the client program:

Security

Hacash full nodes are currently written in Rust, a language known for ensuring memory safety and runtime efficiency. Rust guarantees that the Hacash full node can operate securely while maximizing validation efficiency. Although writing the client in Rust and gaining wide acceptance among node operators is challenging, it lays a solid foundation for the Hacash blockchain. Compared to other blockchain full node versions — Ethereum’s Geth written in Go, Bitcoin in C++, Kaspa in Go (with a Rust version in development but not yet ready), and Solana in Rust — Hacash’s use of Rust allows it to undergo rigorous testing and identify potential areas for improvement. This will ensure a secure and robust system in the long term.

Flexibility

Hacash full nodes are designed with a concise core. This allows for the development and operation of multiple versionsof Hacash full nodes in different programming languages to meet various needs. Also, it ensures that the Hacash network can adapt, grow, and accommodate different requirements and technological advancements while maintaining its core functionality.

Currently, Hacash full nodes are available in both Go and Rust. This flexibility in choosing the full node version is an advantage compared to other blockchains, and the variability of full node version is already evident in the Hacash validator network. Such variability is not typically seen in existing blockchain networks. For instance, the dominance of the early Bitcoin client implementation causes most full nodes use Bitcoin Core, making node owners less likely to adapt to new versions due to the stability offered by the current implementation. Although Ethereum supports multiple client implementations, the complexity of the blockchain protocol makes maintaining multiple types of clients challenging. In the case of Kaspa, the complex validation mechanism raises concerns about potential performance issues when transitioning from the primary Go version to the new Rust version.

Decentralization

Centralized vs decentralized visualization

Let’s explore the crucial yet often debated concept of decentralization in the blockchain world and how Hacash addresses it. The Hacash’s nodes, with their low hardware requirements and stable, efficient implementation, ensure that the blockchain achieves a higher level of decentralization than any other existing blockchain. This level of decentralization makes the Hacash financial system stable, reliable, and always available.

High Accessibility

Hacash allows consumer-grade hardware to participate in running full nodes, as its main goal is to make full node be lightweight and accessible to the public. This means people can operate a Hacash full node using home computers, tablets, or any device meeting the requirement. Also, the Hacash website provides straightforward full node setup instructions that require only a few commands to execute. In contrast, other blockchain full nodes have higher hardware and operational requirements, as well as much more complex setup processes. Hosting an Ethereum validator requires substantial CPU, RAM, and storage. Solana full nodes have even higher standards for these resources. Both of these full nodes have complicated setup processes and require regular updates and management. Kaspa full nodes can run on more modest hardware but still require advanced runtime computation using CPU and RAM. Even Bitcoin full nodes, which are similar to Hacash’s, demand significant storage capacity and have a complicated setup process.

Distribution of Mining Power

For a blockchain to achieve true decentralization, its nodes must be operated by a diverse group of individuals. The functionality of both full nodes and mining nodes supports each other, which contributes to the accurate state of the blockchain. It is essential to distribute mining power widely to promote the widespread operation of full nodes.

Hacash’s unique ASIC-resistant consensus algorithm, X16RS, promotes a wide distribution of mining power. This eventually will promote the global spread of Hacash full nodes, and enhances the network decentralization, making the Hacash blockchain more robust. This highlights why many other blockchains experience centralization issues. Bitcoin mining is currently dominated by Application-specific integrated circuit devices(ASIC), specialized and expensive devices that concentrate mining power among those who can afford them. While Kaspa mining is ASIC-resistant, significant investments in GPUs can still provide a substantial advantage. Ethereum and Solana both use Proof-of-Stake (PoS), which requires participants to invest substantial stakes to become validators with the full nodes. This creates an invisible barrier that prevents most individuals from participating. Thus, Hacash’s consensus algorithm indicates a more decentralized blockchain network than other blockchains.

Robust Resilience

Hacash full nodes can quickly restore and maintain their functionality in any situation, including extreme conditions like weather or regulatory factors³. Participants can easily set up nodes on various devices and revive them at any time, securing the ownership of Hacash money. As a result, Hacash blockchain can withstand challenges and continue to operate effectively in a decentralized manner, maintaining the stability and reliability of the currency foundation.

In contrast, other blockchains we compared, due to their low accessibility and centralization of mining power, may not ensure immediate restoration while maintaining a decentralized state. These blockchain networks then could be vulnerable to certain types of attacks, such as Sybil attacks. In such cases, a few entities might gain majority control of validating power and manipulate the blockchain for their benefit. None of these blockchain is as stable and reliable as Hacash’s under harsh conditions.

Overall, Hacash’s full node, with its efficient use of hardware resources and advanced implementation design, enables the Hacash blockchain to achieve stability, decentralization, and robustness. This promise a solid financial foundation capable of supporting the Hacash monetary system. As Hacash continues to innovate and develop its upper layers, we can expect it to emerge as the next, and even better, ‘Bitcoin’ in the future.

Citation:

[1]: Hacash. (2023, December 2). Bitcoin and Hacash L1 Comparison. Hacash/paper. GitHub. https://github.com/hacash/paper/blob/master/tech/bitcoin_and_hacash_L1_comparison.md

[2]: Hacash. (2023, November 29). Whitepaper. Hacash/paper. GitHub. https://github.com/hacash/paper/blob/master/whitepaper.pdf

[3]: YouKenTrust. (2024, June 7). Hacash’s Resilience in Extreme Conditions. Twitter. https://x.com/YouKenTrust/status/1797526019311866096

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