JavaScript — Back to Basics: Prefix vs. Postfix

Wish me luck, I’m diving into JavaScript!

As much as I want to start using JavaScript right away, and create applications, I know that I won’t be able to fully grasp the language unless I understand the fundamentals. Consequently, I’ve been following the chapters from https://javascript.info which has been a great source so far.

For my own reference, I thought I would write about interesting tidbits I’m learning, or topics I’m struggling with along the way. I hope this will also be of some use to others who are leaning JavaScript as well.

Increment/Decrement

This numerical operation increases or decreases a variable by 1. It’s important to remember that this can only be applied to variables, and applying this operation to numerical values will return an error.

Increment ++: Increases variable by 1

Decrement — — : Decreases variable by 1

The ++ or — — can be applied both before and after the variable. This is where it gets a bit tricky.

Syntax
Postfix Form: counter++

Prefix Form: ++counter

Although both forms increase the variable by 1, there is a difference. The Postfix Form returns the original value of the variable, before the increment/decrement The Prefix Form returns the value after the increment/decrement. This difference can be seen if we are using the returned value of the increment/decrement.

Example
Prefix

let counter = 2;
alert(++counter); // 3 incremented value has been returned

Postfix

let counter = 2;
alert(counter++); // 2 Returns the original value prior to the increment

If we are using the value of the increment/decrement at a later point in time however, there is no difference between the forms.

Example
Prefix

let counter = 2; 
++counter; // 3 The incremented value
alert(counter); // 3 Incremented value has been returned

Postfix

let counter = 2;
counter++; // 2 The original value
alert(counter); // 3 Value has now been incremented and returns the new value

It took me a bit of time to wrap my head around this so I hope this was a clear enough explanation.

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