Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Understanding, Managing, and Living with It
What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. Our kidneys play an essential role in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, which are then excreted as urine. In CKD, this filtering capacity is compromised, leading to a buildup of waste products in the body, which can have serious health implications.
CKD affects millions globally, yet it often goes undiagnosed until later stages. This article explores the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of CKD, along with lifestyle tips for patients navigating life with chronic kidney disease.
Section 1: Understanding the Stages of CKD
CKD is classified into five stages, based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), which measures how well kidneys filter blood. Here’s a breakdown:
- Stage 1: Normal kidney function with signs of mild kidney damage.
- Stage 2: Mildly reduced kidney function.
- Stage 3: Moderate reduction in kidney function, often when symptoms become noticeable.
- Stage 4: Severe reduction in kidney function…
