Behaviors to Consider When Selecting a Dog to Adopt From a Shelter

Adopting a dog can be a very rewarding experience for a dog lover. What is there not to feel good about? There is an animal in need, a wonderful home, and more than enough love to go around. Most soon-to-be new dog owners want to adopt a dog that is a friendly pet they can enjoy without worry. Below are tips to help reality meet expectations.

• Shelters and adoption events are overwhelming for many dogs and unlikely to be the environment where they exhibit the same behavior they would at home. Most have rooms or an area where you can interact with your possible future pet in a quieter environment. Look for friendly behavior towards you, staff, volunteers, and anyone else the dog comes across along the way.
• It is a good idea for shelters and rescues to conduct behavior evaluations on dogs that are available for adoption. Ask to see what was evaluated and how the dog responded. Typically, the dog’s reactions to another dog, stranger, close handling, and the removal of food are recorded. Even if the dog passed all test items with flying colors, he might need help in one or more of these areas in his new home.
• If a behavior evaluation is not provided, ask about the dog’s history and reason he was given up. Destruction, house soiling, fear, and/or a previous history of aggression are among the most common reasons dogs are relinquished.
• Ask questions that indicate the dog can adapt. Was the dog initially a little shy and warmed up quickly or is he still wary of most people or dogs? Being able to adapt to new environments means less stress for all involved.
• If overwhelmed by the amount of energy or arousal a dog exhibits, remember that these animals aren’t adequately exercised. He may be a different dog with plenty of exercise and play at home.
• Dogs that are clearly frightened of people may require professional help after adoption. We recommend seeking help sooner rather than later. Contact a qualified professional if there is not a significant reduction in fearful behavior after a two to three week adjustment period.
• Don’t assume that the quiet ones are calm or just laid back. Sometimes they may not feel well or are very fearful overall. These dogs can be difficult to manage in a new home, remaining shy for the rest of their life or possibly threatening in the future.

Adopting a dog is a big decision that often requires a lot of work. Don’t expect them to behave the same way at home as they do in the shelter. With this in mind, it is best to look at how the dog responds in a variety of situations. If you generally like what you see, you may have found a good pet to take home.