Hafez Poem — لعل سیراب به خون تشنه لب یار من است
Hafez, an iconic figure in Persian poetry, is known for his intricate and soulful verses that often explore love and spiritual longing themes. This poem reflects his signature style, blending earthly affection with deeper spiritual insights.
In this poem, Hafez, the 14th-century Persian poet, expresses his deep yearning for a beloved, using vivid imagery to describe his intense emotions and the transformative power of love. He portrays love as a journey full of longing and sacrifice, where the beloved’s presence is akin to a healing elixir for his soul. This piece exemplifies Hafez’s mastery of conveying profound emotions through rich, strong language.
- Ghazal 51 by Hafez (Hafiz)
- Meaning of the Poem in English
- English Translation of the Poem w/ Transliteration
- Meaning of the Poem in Farsi
- Heritage Web Spotlight
1) Ghazal 51 by Hafez (Hafiz)
You can read Ghazal 51 from Hafez’s divan (دیوان) here.
A divan in the Persian language is a compilation of a poet’s lifetime work. The numbering, non-sequential and not narrative-driven, is one of over 400 in Hafez (Hafiz) collection.
لعل سیراب به خون تشنه لب یار من است
وز پی دیدن او دادن جان کار مـن اسـتشرم از آن چشم سیه بادش و مژگان دراز
هر که دل بردن او دید و در انکار من استساروان رخـت به دروازه مـبر کان سر کو
شاهراهیسـت که منزلگه دلدار من استبـنده طالـع خویشم که در این قحط وفا
عشق آن لولی سرمست خریدار من استطبلـه عـطر گـل و زلف عبیرافشانش
فیض یک شمه ز بوی خوش عطار من استباغـبان همچو نسیمم ز در خویش مران
کاب گلزار تو از اشک چو گلنار من اسـتشربـت قـند و گلاب از لـب یارم فرمود
نرگـس او که طبیب دل بیمار من اسـتآن که در طرز غزل نکته به حافظ آموخـت
یار شیرین سخن نادره گفتار مـن اسـت
2) Meaning of Poem in English
In this ghazal, Hafez delves into the intense emotions of love and devotion. The poem opens with vivid imagery, describing the beloved’s lips and the poet’s willingness to sacrifice everything for her. Hafez uses metaphors to convey the depth of his feelings, likening his love to a journey and his emotional state to a treasured destination.
The poet speaks of his beloved’s enchanting beauty and its overwhelming effect on him. He feels both blessed and tormented by his love, expressing this paradox through the imagery of a garden nourished by tears.
Hafez also touches upon themes of fate and destiny, acknowledging his own vulnerability in the face of love. He finds solace in the healing presence of his beloved, whose words and expressions provide him with spiritual nourishment.
The poem concludes with Hafez paying homage to his beloved, crediting her for his poetic inspiration. He admires her eloquence and wisdom, attributing his ability to compose beautiful ghazals to her influence. The ghazal is a blend of romantic longing, spiritual depth, and artistic expression, all hallmarks of Hafez’s poetry.
3) English Translation and Transliteration
لعل سیراب به خون تشنه لب یار من است
وز پی دیدن او دادن جان کار مـن اسـت“My beloved’s ruby lips, quenched with blood, thirst for mine,
And to lay down my life for a glimpse of her is my task.
English Transliteration
L’al seyrab be khun teshne lab yar man ast
Vaz pey didan oo dadan jan kar man ast
شرم از آن چشم سیه بادش و مژگان دراز
هر که دل بردن او دید و در انکار من استShame upon those dark eyes and long eyelashes,
Anyone who sees her steal hearts and denies mine.
English Transliteration
Sharm az aan cheshm siyah badash va mezhgan deraz
Har keh del bordan oo did va dar enkar man ast
ساروان رخـت به دروازه مـبر کان سر کو
شاهراهیسـت که منزلگه دلدار من استCaravan leader, do not take the goods through the gate, for that head lane,
Is a royal road where my beloved’s abode lies.
English Transliteration
Sarvan rakht be darvazeh mebar kan sar ko
Shahraheest ke manzelgah deldar man ast
بـنده طالـع خویشم که در این قحط وفا
عشق آن لولی سرمست خریدار من استI am a slave to my fate, in this drought of loyalty,
The love of that mischievous, intoxicated gypsy is my buyer.
English Transliteration
Bande tale’ khisham ke dar in ghaht vafa
Eshgh aan loli sarmast kharidar man ast
طبلـه عـطر گـل و زلف عبیرافشانش
فیض یک شمه ز بوی خوش عطار من استThe fragrance of her hair, like the scent of flowers and amber,
A whiff of the sweet aroma from the attar is my grace.
English Transliteration
Tabl’eh at’r gol va zolf abirafshanash
Feiz yek sham’eh ze boye khosh attar man ast
باغـبان همچو نسیمم ز در خویش مران
کاب گلزار تو از اشک چو گلنار من اسـتO gardener, do not drive me away like the breeze from your door,
For your rose garden thrives on tears like pomegranate blossoms.
English Transliteration
Baghban hamcho nasimam ze dar khish maran
K’ab golzar to az ashk cho golnar man ast
شربـت قـند و گلاب از لـب یارم فرمود
نرگـس او که طبیب دل بیمار من اسـتShe commanded a syrup of sugar and rosewater from her lips,
Her narcissus eyes, the healer of my sick heart.
English Transliteration
Sharbat ghand va golab az lab yaram farmood
Narges oo ke tabib del bimar man ast
آن که در طرز غزل نکته به حافظ آموخـت
یار شیرین سخن نادره گفتار مـن اسـتThe one who taught Hafez the subtleties of composing ghazals,
Is my sweet-spoken beloved, rare in her speech.”
English Transliteration
Aan ke dar tarz ghazal nokteh be Hafez amookht
Yar shirin sokhan nadireh goftar man ast
4) Poem’s Meaning in Farsi
5) Heritage Web Spotlight
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