Israel Accused of Genocide in International Court of Justice

South Africa has accused Israel of genocide at the International Court of Justice, citing Israel’s military response to Hamas’ attacks from Gaza as a breach of international laws set post-WWII. The accusation focuses on Israel’s actions since its 1948 founding, claiming systematic Palestinian oppression.

South Africa’s Justice Minister, Ronald Lamola, criticized both Hamas’ targeting of civilians and Israel’s response to these attacks. He argued that no act of aggression justifies breaches of international conventions. Over 23,000 Palestinians have reportedly died since the conflict began, with unclear distinctions between combatants and civilians.

Israel vehemently denies the genocide allegations, planning a robust defense. They argue Hamas, deemed a terrorist organization by the U.S. and the EU, increases casualties by operating in civilian areas. Israel’s Foreign Ministry labeled South Africa’s allegations as hypocritical and biased.

The hearing in The Hague has drawn intense public attention, with major news outlets broadcasting it live. Hamas welcomed the hearing, anticipating a favorable outcome. Israel, countering, is preparing a legal case against Hamas for crimes including murder and sexual violence.

The case, brought under the Genocide Convention, allows countries to file complaints of genocide even without direct conflict involvement. Israel and South Africa appointed veteran judges to the ICJ panel for this case. The U.S. supports Israel, criticizing the genocide accusations as hypocritical given the intentions of Israel’s attackers.

South Africa seeks a court-ordered Gaza cease-fire, though enforcement is uncertain. The case’s outcome could challenge international relations, especially for Israel’s allies. The ICJ’s decision, separate from the ICC’s ongoing investigations into the Palestinian territories, could have significant repercussions.