Shaand Festival of Koteshwar Mahadev
In the Western Himalayas, the festival of Shaand/Shaant hold particular importance as this festival is celebrated after many decades. In the beautiful mountainous region of Himachal Pradesh, while several festivals are celebrated, the festival observed over years such as ‘Shant’ or ‘Shaand’ hold its unique significance and place. This is celebrated in specific areas of Himachal Pradesh, especially in Shimla and Sirmour areas. The locals say, “This is a divine function and is celebrated solely by the grace and command of the Deities (Devtas).”
This year in Dec-2023, the ‘Shaand’ of Koteshwar Mahadev was celebrated in Rajtadi area of Shimla after approximately 102 years. The commencement of Shaand began with the arrival of Koteshwar Mahadev. Local people believe that through this Shaand, the Deities bestow their blessings, ensuring prosperity and peace in the area. In this grand ritual, the worship of the Deities is done through specific rituals.
Koteshwar Mahadev is the Supreme Deity of Kumarsain area (formerly Kumarsain princely state). Rajtadi Thod (a place of worship) is considered one of the biggest and main thod dedicated to Koteshwar Mahadev. Thod is the place where the Deity is worshipped with specific rituals , it’s the dedicated place of Deity. These places of worship held significance for the Khoonds as they used to worship their Deity to enhance their powers for battles.
The organization of this ‘Shaand Mahayagya’ was conducted by the Rajta Khoonds and people of the Ubhadesh area in Shimla. Khoonds were believed to be a warrior class of the Khasa Tribe.It is believed that, the primary duty of this community was to ensure the safety of villagers, protect the guests summoned by the Deity. The main characteristic of this community was their fearlessness towards life and death. Perhaps this is why the tradition of entrusting them with specific tasks on special occasions still continues today. Three different Khoond groups, known as Dogra Khoond, Golo Khoond, and Kalta Khoond, were invited to the Shaand Mahayagya. All the Khoonds danced with their swords and sought the blessings of the Koteshwar Mahadev. It is impressive that these people have still managed to keep their tradition alive.
The video below shows the beautiful glimpses of the Shaand Festival of Koteshwar Mahadev in Rajtadi.
https://www.youtube.com/live/bGB3iPEVPwo?si=XX2E_vNCFnyH2fPM
During the Shaand festival, people seek blessings of Deity, wish for peace, prosperity, and a bright future. It is a kind of religious festival where people desire peace and good fortune. Shaand is generally understood in literary terms to connote peace and prosperity. During this festival, people enjoy special religious rituals, dance, prayers, and community celebrations. These festivals are ancient celebrations that showcase the culture and spirituality of this region, providing people with the opportunity to come together and connect with one another.
May Shri Koteshwar Mahadev Ji bless us all !!!
