Future of Wearable Health and AI

MadeehaTobiason
HLWF ™ Alliance
Published in
6 min readApr 5, 2024

The ever-progressing landscape of healthcare technology points to remarkable strides in the realm of wearables. These devices, increasingly favored in contemporary times, are reshaping the healthcare landscape. Integral to their transformative potential is the infusion of artificial intelligence (AI). Through sophisticated AI algorithms and machine learning methodologies, wearables are empowered to deliver precision and personalized health monitoring.

Here’s how AI enhances the response of wearables in terms of health monitoring:
1. Advanced Data Analytics: AI algorithms can analyze the vast amount of data collected by wearables to identify patterns, detect anomalies, and derive meaningful insights. AI-powered data analytics can process data from various sensors, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and sleep patterns, to provide a comprehensive view of an individual’s health. This analysis helps users and healthcare professionals better understand health trends, detect early signs of health issues, and make informed decisions.

2. Personalized Health Recommendations: AI algorithms can use wearables’ data, combined with other relevant information like medical history and lifestyle factors, to provide personalized health recommendations. By considering individual characteristics and patterns, wearables can offer tailored insights into areas such as exercise, diet, stress reduction, and sleep optimization. AI-powered recommendations empower users to take proactive steps towards improving their well-being.

3. Early Detection of Health Issues: AI algorithms can continuously analyze wearables’ data to detect early signs of health issues. For example, by monitoring heart rate patterns, wearables can identify irregularities that may indicate a potential cardiac condition. AI algorithms can also detect sleep disturbances or changes in activity levels that might suggest underlying health problems. Early detection enables timely intervention and better management of health conditions.

4. Contextual Insights: AI algorithms can generate contextual insights by correlating wearables’ data with external factors like weather, location, or time of day. These insights can help users understand how environmental or situational factors affect their health. For example, wearables can provide recommendations on adjusting activity levels during extreme weather conditions or suggest strategies for managing stress in specific situations.

5. Predictive Analytics: By analyzing historical data from wearables, AI algorithms can predict future health outcomes. These predictions can range from estimating the risk of developing certain conditions to predicting the effectiveness of specific interventions. Predictive analytics can empower users to take proactive measures to mitigate health risks and make informed decisions about their health.

6. Continuous Learning and Improvement: AI algorithms can continuously learn from user data, feedback, and new research findings to improve their accuracy and effectiveness. This iterative process allows wearables to adapt and provide increasingly personalized and precise health monitoring capabilities over time.

Key examples of wearable leveraging AI and data include:
Google’s Project Baseline Study: Project Baseline, led by Verily (a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc., Google’s parent company), aims to collect comprehensive health data using wearables and other devices. The platform utilizes AI to analyze vast amounts of health data to identify patterns, biomarkers, and predictors of disease, paving the way for personalized preventive healthcare. By integrating wearables, AI, and big data analytics, Project Baseline demonstrates the future potential of wearable health technology in enabling early disease detection and personalized interventions.

Apple Watch Series: The latest iteration of Apple’s smartwatch integrates advanced health features like blood oxygen monitoring, ECG, and fall detection. Its integration with HealthKit and ResearchKit APIs enables data sharing with healthcare providers and researchers, paving the way for personalized health insights and remote patient monitoring. The Apple Watch exemplifies how wearables coupled with AI can empower users to monitor their health proactively and facilitate timely interventions.

  • Humane.ai: Former Apple designers have launched Humane.ai. This is an Ai Pin which allows its user to understand, create, communicate, and remember, all while being present. The first wearable device to harness the full power of Ai by leveraging a multi-modal context model, using a microphone (speech), RGB camera (sight) and knowledge (your personal questions and search history). These three components are coalesced for the Humane Ai system to under your personalized and unique needs. One of their team members recently used the Humane.ai pin to correctly diagnose a mechanical problem with his car and search for a cost quote to fix it. This can have applications to personal health, wellness and potentially price transparency when selecting a doctor given the rise of EHR (electronic health records) and VBC (value based care).
Source: Humane.ai

Biosensing Technology to Track Adherence: According to a nih.gov study, medication nonadherence is a continuing problem in healthcare. A cutting-edge advancement with significant potential to enhance medication adherence, and monitor it effectively, is biosensing technology. This innovation involves patients consuming medication in a specialized formulation designed for external tracking. It integrates mobile technology and holds promise particularly for nonadherent patients. The digital medicine system comprises three interconnected components: an ingestible sensor presented in tablet form, a wearable sensor, and a mobile/cloud-based computing infrastructure. The system operates by incorporating the ingestible sensor within a medication dose, encapsulated within a tablet. Upon ingestion and activation within the stomach, the ingestible sensor transmits data to the wearable sensor. Subsequently, the wearable sensor communicates the ingestion event to the patient’s mobile application, which securely records the data on a cloud server. This seamless process enables healthcare providers to access pertinent information, facilitating informed decision-making. Not only does this technology enable patients to monitor their medication intake habits, but it also allows healthcare providers to track adherence to medication regimens, facilitating adjustments or counseling as needed. By eliminating uncertainty about patient medication intake, this technology has the capacity to revolutionize medication management practices.

Source: MDPI.com
  • Clone Robotics’ The Clone Hand looks like something off the set of Westworld. The company is focused on building biometric, musculoskeletal androids. It represents a breakthrough in robotic musculoskeletal technology, offering unprecedented dexterity and precision mimicking the human hand. Its intricate design enables users to perform delicate tasks with ease, enhancing productivity and quality in various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and research. With its ability to replicate natural hand movements and gestures, the Clone Hand streamlines complex operations while reducing the risk of injury, ultimately revolutionizing human-machine interaction.
Source: Clone Robotics
  • Oura Ring: The Finnish-based company’s Oura Ring is a sleek wearable that tracks sleep, activity, and recovery using AI algorithms to provide personalized insights regarding sleep, heart health and stress. It is H.S.A and F.S.A eligible for some plan and its continuous monitoring capabilities offer users a holistic view of their health status, enabling early detection of potential health issues. The ring’s unobtrusive design and long battery life ensure seamless integration into daily life. Oura Ring exemplifies how wearables, coupled with AI-driven analytics, can empower users to optimize their health and well-being through personalized insights and recommendations.

These products are a few examples of the future of wearables in health technology, where AI-driven insights and personalized monitoring revolutionize preventive healthcare and empower individuals to take control of their well-being.

In summary, AI enhances the response of wearables in health monitoring by enabling advanced data analytics, personalized recommendations, early detection of health issues, contextual insights, predictive analytics, and continuous learning. Through AI-powered capabilities, wearables become powerful tools for individuals to monitor and manage their health effectively.

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