Cultural Traveller in Paphos

Although being a small-sized island, Cyprus is a land which overflows with history and culture, packed with past remnants that survive till today. Paphos, the island’s cultural hub, has long been designated as an UNESCO World Heritage city as its numerous monuments and ancient sites carry cultural value.

The purpose of the article is to give you, the enthusiastic traveller, a brief outline of all the must-see cultural and historical sites found in Paphos! From mesmerizing mosaics, to the ancient temples and timeless castles, Paphos is indeed a magical cultural destination which nobody can resist its charm!

Temple of Aphrodite

In 1200 BC, the Temple of Aphrodite was built on a crest of a hill, where according to legend was the place where the Greek goddess of love and beauty was born. During the Hellenistic era, the temple attracted pilgrimages from all over the world. Today, the well-preserved temple is still one of the most visited attractions in Paphos as thousands of travel enthusiasts seek to view this extraordinary sanctuary from up close.

Aphrodite’s Rock

According to other myths, the goddess first emerged from the foam of the waves at Petra Tou Romiou, which is also known as Aphrodite’s Rock. Aphrodite’s Rock, one of the most scenic bays on the island, is a place of inspiration and natural beauty.

Tombs of Kings

The name of the burial ground connotes that Kings were buried in this ancient tombs, which is not the case. The graveyard was named as such because of the architectural magnificence of the tombs, which were constructed out of gargantuan hunks of solid rock, decorated with impressive Doric columns as well as murals. The well-preserved tombs date back more than 2000 years!

Mosaics

The timeless Mosaics of Paphos are thought to be some of the most beautiful and impressive remnants inspired from Greek Mythology. The well-preserved mosaics depict scenes taken from Greek Mythology and are believed to date to around 200–500 AD. The most impressive are found in Greco-Roman palaces such as the Houses of Orpheus, Dionysos, Theseus and Aion. Even though the mosaics had been buried for over 1500 years, they somehow remained preserved.

Panagia Chrysopolitissa

The 13-century-old church of Panagia Chrysopolitissa was built over the ruins of the largest and oldest-known Byzantine church in Cyprus. Initially, the ageless church was formed with seven aisles, but during the passage of time, the seven-aisled church was turned into a five-aisled church. its most impressive feature is undoubtedly its colourful mosaics, which fascinate visitors till this day.

Odeion

The Odeion was and still is the heart and soul of Paphos. Located in the heart of the ancient city-kingdom of Paphos, this Roman amphitheatre was built in the 2nd century and used for theatrical and musical performances. The open-air timeless structure was built out of hewn limestone blocks. Considered as an architectural masterpiece, life still breathes within its grounds as musical and theatrical performances are held during the summer months, inviting all of you to experience a magical night under the stars!

Ancient Agora

Similar to the Odeion, the Agora (market) lies in the heart of the ancient city kingdom of Paphos and dates back to the 2nd century. The foundations and remains of the columns which used to make up the Roman market are still visible. In the past the market served as the central courtyard of the city and was encircled by column entrances made of grey granite inscribed with marble Corinthian capitals.

Paphos Lighthouse

Found on a small hilltop behind the ancient Odeion, just steps away from the infinite blue Mediterranean, the grand-like Lighthouse is the perfect spot to enjoy the striking view of the entire city and glistening blue sea. Mind your step! Climbing to the top is quite a mission but well-worth your time as the breathtaking views serve as compensation!

Saranta Kolones Castle

The Saranta Kolones Castle was named after the forty columns used to construct it. Originally, the imposing castle was encircled with massive walls with towers on each side. The walls and entrance of the castle were separated with a moat. It is believed the castle was built over the site of an earlier Byzantine fortress around 1200AD. Unfortunately, after the 1223 AD earthquake, the castle was destroyed and was never restored. The castle’s arched doors, spiral-like stairs as well as dungeons are intact and fascinate all its visitors.

The Royal Manor of Kouklia

The Royal Manor of Kouklia constituted the centre of the feudal estate which flourished within the sugar production industry at the time. The actual building dates back to the 13th century. The Royal Manor is now home to the local Archaeological Museum of Kouklia which is well-worth your visit!

Besides being a popular and cosmopolitan tourist resort, Paphos is also steeped in culture and history. While exploring the city, visitors soon discover it is like taking a step back in time while taking a peak into the future. Paphos is a destination where the old and new blend perfectly!