Constructing Democracy (Calmly)

David Breeden
Humanism Now
Published in
2 min readJul 4, 2022

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Photo by Prateek Katyal on Unsplash

The American philosopher John Dewey was one of the signers of Humanist Manifesto I back in 1933. Most people know a little something about Dewey because of his theories of education. Like the nowadays more famous Maria Montessori, Dewey was a constructivist. Constructivism is complex idea that boils down to a fairly simple formula. As Maria Montessori put it, “the mind remembers what the hand does.”

The central claim of constructivism is that we human beings construct our thoughts and ways of being by taking action in the world, along with other of our fellow human beings.

Dewey considered democracy a constructivist activity. He wrote,

A democracy is more than a form of government; it is primarily a mode of associated living, of conjoint communicated experience. (Democracy and Education, 1916)

Think about that:

a mode of associated living

of conjoint communicated experience

Sure, constructivist philosophy can get complex. But what to do is not complex. We do democracy; and we do it by living in association with others and communicating our experiences with each other.

Which adds up to a co-created reality.

By living in association with each other, we jointly create our reality. And a…

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