Personal Hedge Fund: Q1 2016 Investment Performance


The Origin Story
In the fourth quarter of 2015, I started getting serious about investing again after taking a multi-year break. It was partially due to all the work that was required at my last startup and at the current gig. But I’ll get back to that in a second.
The itch for investing started when I was in middle school in the mid 90s. I had been witness to the increasing attention paid to technology as the Dot Com era was picking up steam. I remember watching CNET on TV over the summer, and picking up the newspaper every morning to track stock price movement. I even plotted my own closing price graphs for some notable stocks, including Gilette (yes, the razors), which went on a subsequent tear.
I ended up saving as much money as I could, for a middle schooler, and put $500 into a Schwab brokerage account, with the help of my parents, of course. I initially picked 3 stocks that I wanted to invest in, but my advisor recommended I put the capital into a technology mutual fund. I thought then that this guy was the expert, and so I trusted his judgement. It wasn’t until much later in life that I would learn about Warren Buffet and his famous strategy:
“Put all your eggs in one basket, but then watch that basket like a hawk.”
My performance? I sold that mutual fund a few years later at the height of the boom when I went to college for $1500. A 3x return in only a few years. Performance that any hedge fund manager would kill for. Especially because he or she would get a 20% cut of that return. And so I forgot about it, studied Actuarial Science and theoretical Mathematics.
Warren Buffet turned out to be right. Cut to the early 2000s and I had fallen into a love affair with this little struggling tech company that was attempting a rebound. It was called Apple. I asked one of my friend’s who was working towards becoming an Investment Banker in Manhattan, and now works at a major hedge fund. He said Apple was overpriced at $88/share. So I didn’t invest.
I watched the stock price go up to $120/share over the next few months. It was then I realized, finally, that I need to follow my instincts. Because I likely know more and understand more on a deeper level than someone external who’s just judging it on a quick read of the technical and fundamental details. So I invested. And continued to invest over the coming years.
What happened, obviously, everyone is aware of. They invented the iPhone and became the largest and most successful business that has ever existed in the history of mankind. I sold it a few years before its peak because I was headed to get my MBA at Chicago Booth and wanted the capital to help pay for school. Grad school is expensive. Very expensive. Even though I sold a few years before the peak, I still realized an incredible CAGR and got out before the price growth stalled due to investor expectations of continued innovation. It was another great bet with nearly optimal entry and exit timing.
I also invested in Goldman Sachs at its low during the financial crisis because I knew the federal government would never allow the gold standard of banking to fail. Then Mr. Buffet invested, albeit with preferred stock at a much higher level. I also invested in a broad market tracking stock because I knew we were at a market low and we would rebound eventually. I think it was DIA. All 3 performed incredibly well. This stuff isn’t rocket science. It just takes patience and a long term view. 2 things most people don’t have.
And I got to call all the shots. So I didn’t have to worry about LPs pinging me that “the market hasn’t recovered yet” and “why would you invest in a bank during a financial meltdown!”.
Basic principles. Buy low, sell high. Mr. Market isn’t complicated.
I thought, huh, maybe I should keep score. I was 2 for 2.
But before I got out of Apple and before I went to Booth, I started a High Frequency Algorithmic Trading firm with a few other folks. It was called BlueStone Investments and began with the most childlike of ideas.
Why can’t we just buy a stock and wait for it to go up, then sell it?
The reality proved to be much harder than the theory :)
We ran our infrastructure on AWS and were co-located at the NASDAQ. We open-sourced our idea: financial engineering students at the best universities could submit their own algorithms and we would trade using our capital. I programmed and back-tested a variety of algorithms myself using MATLAB. We didn’t want to overfit. It was essentially Artificial Intelligence neural networks that we were starting with.


Guess what year this was.
2007.
It was so far ahead of its time in so many ways.
So what was our performance over 2008, our most recent housing collapse depression? +48% to the market benchmark, if I remember correctly. Which is an incredible Alpha.
I was still keeping score. I was 3 for 3.
We shut it down once I went to business school because I thought I wanted to start my own hedge fund. I bought the books, studied them, understood what it meant to be an accredited investor etc. Here’s one I read back then, if you’re interested (can’t seem to find the other maroon hard cover with the simple title Hedge Fund, please comment if you find it):
Rated 4.1/5: Buy Investment Strategies of Hedge Funds by Filippo Stefanini: ISBN: 8601410061135 : Amazon.com ✓ 1 day…www.amazon.com
Since then, I haven’t touched the market. It’s been maybe 8 years. Until I had enough air time to start seeing things. Angles. Timing. Alpha. Pi.
Some little voice somewhere, after building lots of software products for myself and others, beckoned me to start investing again. Picking my spots carefully. And knowing that Mr Buffet has famously shyed away from tech because he “doesn’t understand it”.
And right around Christmas 2015, I started.
So, even though I’m investing my own money, don’t have a single investor I need to report to, I thought it might be good due diligence and a great learning opportunity for others to take an interest in the market. There are tools that make it easy and free.
Investment Philosophy
I wonder if I might be able to go 4 for 4. Only time will tell, but I’m taking a time horizon no less than 1 year to hold each of these investments. For two very important reasons:
- Taxes — I pay capital gains tax on my return instead of ordinary income if I hold these investments for a year. That’s a difference of about 20% of my return going to the federal government or directly in my pocket. And it’s totally legal.
- Long-term Thinking — you can do high frequency trading which is very close to gambling. Or you can find undervalued indidivdual companies with great products that are expected to grow and wait until the market price is lower than your expectation to purchase. The efficient market hypothesis may hold up over the basket of all investments over the longest time horizon, but remember people are driven much more by emotion than logic. And fear is a much stronger emotion than greed. So, crashes happen faster than growth. Wait for the crash. Purchase. Then hold for a long time until growth occurs and sell. Easy peasy lemon squeezy.
The real philosophy, however, is simple. It comes in two parts:
- Invest in human-centric technologies that I understand because I’m a part of building at a deep level, and hold them long enough to realize a return. That includes aspects of human communication and access devices as well as entertainment, commerce, and travel.
- Invest in “dial tones” of the human race. The underlying things that if, everything goes to shit in the tech world, will still end up mattering. Things like water, energy, communication, and yes even escapism.
Taken together you have both highly scalable growth as the rest of world’s population comes online, AI begins to disrupt everything we’ve previously known, and space becomes commercialized and downside protection if we all enter another dark age. So, on a lifetime time scale, the only way I lose is if we end up blowing all of ourselves up. Of course, then investment performance is the least of our worries. Fingers crossed.
Q1 2016 Performance
Below are the baskets of stocks. I’m not going to provide you with my timing or my dollar investments, but I will give you my portfolio weight.
Over the past 3 months my performance is +6.5%.
It’s not too shabby for only 3 months in the year, but I don’t really care what the performance is now. I’m holding these for years, so this is just more of a checkin. But when you compare that to a checking or savings account, you’re getting essentially 0.0% return. So, if I had $1000 invested in stocks (that I can sell at any time and transfer the cash to my bank account in a day), I would have gained $65. That’s dinner and drinks.
Warren Buffet recently said that it makes no sense for people to keep cash in a bank account. You’re much better off putting it into stocks. Sure, there’s some downside risk but it’s better than bonds. And it doesn’t matter if you’re retired either. Performance of stocks is historically better than bonds no matter the holding period.
I put my money where my mouth is. I’m moving more and more cash into stocks that I believe in and leaving enough for standard living expenses in a bank account.
Here are my investments, exposures, and basic rationale for each purchase (happy to go into more detail on each one if you like):
- 23% Apple (AAPL): aspirational internet access device. Future cars. Wearables. Own the physical aspect of products, not concerned as much about the software because people pay for physical goods, not electrons.
- 18% Amazon (AMZN): ecommerce, shipping, software infrastructure, and maybe entertainment platform for the entire world. Physical objects will always beat software objects, but they have their hands in both. Plus Bezos has a news org and a rocket company. Their #1 internal initiative is to free up as much cash as possible, which smells to me like they’re about to go on a spending spree. I’m very bullish on the future.
- 17% Facebook (FB): connecting every living human in the entire world. Oculus will move into AR, which is the bigger market.
- 15% Tesla (TSLA): electric vehicles and battery technology that lays the groundwork for extraterrestrial travel. Model 3 is going to be big.
- 11% Delta (DAL): most comfortable and future forward airline for terrestrial travel for business people (the only market that’s profitable), who gets away with charging a premium. Loyal customer for years.
- 4% GoPro (GPRO): all-time low, working on camera-connected drones, acquired 2 auto-editing AI mobile apps. And walk into an Apple store. One wall is filled with Beats headphones. The other? GoPros. Acquisition potential?
- 3% United States Oil Fund ETF (USO): solar power still isn’t efficient enough for mass use, and electric vehicles are still very early. The price has tanked over the last year. Remember the old adage, buy low, sell high. Bought.
- 2% Guggenheim S&P Global Water Index (CGW): the only thing more important than water to human existence is oxygen. And I can’t invest in that. And as we start moving humans into space, we have one resource that we can’t get any more of. This freely available resource may not be free forever.
- 2% Nike (NKE): the premiere sports apparel brand for decades. They have the best designed athletic clothing, best sponsors, and have major partnerships in place with Apple (including Board seats). I’ve spent more money on Nike gear in my life than any other clothes. And with the trend moving more towards Athleisure, I’m a Baleiber.
- 2% Akamai (AKAM): what’s the best CDN in the world for Live or VOD video, the single biggest growth engine in tech aside from mobile? You guessed it. They announced on their last earnings call that they’re re-organizing their company to focus on two major trends: media and security. Sounds exactly right to me.
- 1% Atlassian (TEAM): They make Jira, which nearly every software developer and company in the world uses as the main tool to build products. They also make Bitbucket which is behind Github, but worthy enough to give them a bit of capital.
- 1% Twitter (TWTR): Sure they may have capped out on MAU growth, which is currently at about 300M, but I use it every day, they have a renewed focus on live, have made some great investments, Jack is back, their product releases are becoming more frequent and meaningful, and I think they can orchestrate a product-first turnaround. So, I’ll give them a bit of my cash as confidence in their team and a happy user of their product since 2009: https://twitter.com/seanmeverett
- 1% Sprint (S): their stock price is incredibly cheap, they’re owned by SoftBank, and they are investing heavily in 5G wireless infrastructure. I’ll give them a shot at a turnaround and some growth.
It’s worth noting that in every case here, I’ve studied their financial performance, read 10Ks and MD&As, and done discounted cash flow analysis for expected stock price to see how their current market valuation compares to their financial valuation. If a company doesn’t have strong financials, I won’t invest, no matter how strong I think the macro headwinds are. No cash, lots of bad debt, and lack of management controls are a sign of weakness that they will be unable to compete in the future. And when you’re investing for the long term, these things spell trouble.
That said, I’m really excited about the investments I have planned for Q2. I’ve got a number keyed up all around a certain third philosophical pillar. Happy to chat about it if this gets your engines turning to. Just click the little email icon on the Humanizing Technology publication page and give me a shout, or comment on this letter.
— Sean