Humanoid Robots
With the faster rate of innovative progressions and rise of worldwide parts in the technological market, there has been a boost in the field of Robotics. Extensive improvements and developments in the field of Artificial Intelligence, increment in business venture, a rise of global players, decrease in equipment cost and prevalence of the existing robots are huge signs that show the field of Robotics is experiencing significant change and advancement.
Humanoid robots are professional service robots worked to impersonate human movement and interaction. It is a rising and challenging research field, which has gotten huge consideration during the previous years and will continue to play a central role in robotics research and in many applications in 21st century . Like all service robots, they offer some benefit through the use of automotive delivery systems such as investment and profit margins. Humanoid robots are a relatively new type of professional robot. While thinking about it for a long time, they are now beginning to realize that they may be industrialized in many kinds of applications.
Humanoid robots are utilized for research and space exploration, personal assistance and care giving, training and diversion, search and salvage, manufacturing and maintenance, advertising, and medical care.
How do Humanoid Robots look like?
A humanoid robot is a robot which has a similar shape as that of a human body. In general, a humanoid robot has a torso ,a head, two arms, and two legs. These robots depending upon the material they are made of and the design . A few humanoids may likewise have a face, eyes, mouth and are categorized as male humanoids and female humanoids .The reason of such robots may vary depending upon its biomechanics, functional capacity, production cost and complexity involved.
The different types of sensors used in modern robots are:
i. Proprioceptive sensors: for sensing position, speed, and orientation
ii. Proximity sensor: to detect the presence of nearby objects
ii. Range sensor: to measure distances
iv.Tilt sensors: to measure inclination
v. Accelerometers: to measure the acceleration
Now lets talk about the myths associated with Humanoid Robots:
MYTH: ROBOTS ARE A MODERN INVENTION
Robots go back to 1495 when Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a heavily clad humanoid machine. His vision was later made by NASA Engineer Mark Rosheim to help colonize Mars. Also, Ford introduced one of the first robots to work in 1961 to make car parts into its amazing production system.
MYTH: ROBOTS ARE INTENTED TO ELIMINATE JOBS
FALSE!
In fact ,robotics is responsible for the creation of more than two million jobs between 2017 and 2020 .The facts show that the nature of the work is changing, but that has been the case since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. While we no longer need switchboard operators, we do need technicians, engineers, and skilled personnel working in robotic environments.
MYTH: ROBOTIC TECHNOLOGY IS NOT YET MAINSTREAM
More than a million robots are being used everywhere over the current reality. Half of them is found in a variety of places including clinics, labs, and healthy plants.
There are many companies that contribute to the evolution of robots, such as:
· CANVAS Technology
· Boston Dynamics
· Diligent Robotics
· AnyBots
· Sphero
· PickNik Robotics
· Hanson Robotics
· Honda
· Rethink Robotics
The Various Humanoids are :
1 . Robotic Ambassador — The most recognizable face of humanoids is that of Sophia, a very popular social humanoid developed by Hong Kong based Hanson Robotics in 2016. Sophia , a robot that can detect more than 60 human voices. Being able to communicate easily with someone and has already appeared in many public interviews.
By 2020, the 4-year-old AI-powered robot will continue its mission of robots, helping to advance research on robotic interactions and robotic interactions.
2 . Delivery Robot — In January, it was announced that Ford was the first customer to install Agility Robotics ’Digit in the industrial area. The headless humanoid has full body parts and is full of nerves. It can look at steps, various obstacles, and all kinds of plain. It can weigh on one foot, but it usually goes straight and has enough power to lift and load boxes that weigh up to 40 pounds [40 kg]. It can also wrap itself up to improve capacity.
3 . Robonauts — Vyommitra ,a female spacefaring humanoid robot being created by the ISRO to operate on-board the Gaganyaan mission , a crewed orbital spacecraft scheduled for December 2021 . Vyommitra was first uncovered on 22 January 2020 at the Human Spaceflight and Exploration symposium in Bengaluru.
It is thought that future humanoids will be built to withstand the harsh conditions of the moon or Mars.
