The Mundane God Within Us and the Illusion of Divine Oversight
Deflating religion and mysticism by recognizing our mind’s unconscious side
Christians and Muslims say God watches over everything we do and will judge us after we die. He’ll do so not behind our back, mind you, but to our faces in the afterlife. Similarly, many Hindus and mystics say that a cosmic consciousness underlies all natural changes and that we unite with that field of awareness through meditation and spiritual discipline.
Our divided consciousness
But there’s a simpler hypothesis that accounts for this sense that what we do in life somehow has a transcendent meaning or license. There’s likely no God in the sky or in what was formerly called “Heaven,” nor is there a nonhuman consciousness that’s at the root of the physical universe.
Instead, there’s the duality between our conscious self and the unconscious side of our mind. Freud called them the Ego as ruled by the Superego, and the unconscious Id. Our waking selves are socially integrated and domesticated. We have plans we try to achieve with instrumental rationality, tailoring means to ends. We compromise and refrain from violating taboos, to be welcome in civilized society. That’s the mundane context in which our lives are largely…