5 Best Exercises For Improving Mental Health

Which exercise do you do every day?

Amritansh, Ph.D.
ILLUMINATION
9 min readJun 21, 2023

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Photo by Marcel Strauß on Unsplash

Engaging in regular physical exercise can have numerous benefits for mental health. While individual preferences may vary, here are five exercises that are generally known for their positive impact on mental well-being:

Aerobic Exercise: Activities such as running, brisk walking, cycling, swimming, or dancing can help boost mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Aerobic exercise increases the release of endorphins, the brain's feel-good neurotransmitters, promoting a sense of well-being.

Yoga: Yoga combines physical movement, breathing techniques, and meditation, making it a holistic exercise for mental health. It can reduce stress, improve focus, increase body awareness, and promote relaxation. Regular yoga practice has been associated with decreased symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Strength Training: Resistance exercises like weightlifting or bodyweight exercises can positively impact mental health. Strength training releases endorphins, improves self-esteem, and enhances cognitive function. It can also provide a sense of accomplishment and improve body image perception.

Mindful Walking: Taking walks in nature or practicing mindful walking can have a calming effect on the mind. Focusing on the present moment, observing the surroundings, and engaging the senses during the walk can help reduce stress, improve mood, and increase overall well-being.

Group Exercises: Participating in group activities like team sports, group fitness classes, or outdoor group exercises can have additional mental health benefits. They provide opportunities for social interaction, connection, and support, which can combat feelings of loneliness and improve overall mental well-being.

Remember, it's important to choose exercises that you enjoy and feel comfortable with. The key is to find activities that you can consistently incorporate into your routine. Prioritizing regular physical exercise alongside other self-care practices can significantly contribute to your overall mental health and well-being.

Aerobic exercise has been found to have several positive effects on mental health:

Endorphin Release: Aerobic exercise stimulates the release of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. Endorphins help reduce feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression, leading to an overall improvement in mood.

Stress Reduction: Regular aerobic exercise can help reduce the levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol, in the body. It provides an outlet for pent-up energy and tension, promoting a sense of relaxation and well-being.

Increased Brain Function: Aerobic exercise has been linked to improved cognitive function, including enhanced memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It increases blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients that support brain health and performance.

Neurotransmitter Regulation: Exercise can affect the levels of various neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters play a crucial role in regulating mood, and imbalances have been associated with mental health conditions. Aerobic exercise helps regulate neurotransmitter levels, contributing to improved mental well-being.

Self-esteem Boost: Regular participation in aerobic exercise can enhance self-esteem and self-confidence. As individuals set and achieve fitness goals, they experience a sense of accomplishment, leading to a more positive self-perception and increased self-worth.

Social Interaction: Engaging in group aerobic activities, such as team sports or fitness classes, can provide opportunities for social interaction and connection. Social support and a sense of belonging are essential for maintaining good mental health.

Improved Sleep: Aerobic exercise can promote better sleep quality and duration, which is vital for mental health. Regular exercise helps regulate sleep patterns, reduces insomnia symptoms, and improves overall sleep satisfaction.

In my opinion, it's important to note that the effects of aerobic exercise on mental health may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any exercise program, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.

Yoga is known for its positive impact on mental health. Here are several ways in which practicing yoga can improve mental well-being:

Stress Reduction: Yoga incorporates physical postures, breathing techniques, and relaxation exercises that activate the body's relaxation response, reducing stress levels. It helps calm the nervous system and promotes a sense of relaxation and tranquility.

Mindfulness and Mind-Body Connection: Yoga emphasizes being fully present in the moment and cultivating awareness of the mind-body connection. Through the practice of mindfulness, individuals learn to observe their thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations without judgment. This can enhance self-awareness, emotional regulation, and resilience.

Anxiety and Depression Management: Yoga has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. The combination of movement, breath control, and meditation in yoga practice helps lower anxiety levels, uplift moods, and improve overall emotional well-being.

Improved Stress-Coping Skills: Regular yoga practice can enhance stress-coping skills by teaching individuals how to manage stress more effectively. Techniques like deep breathing, meditation, and relaxation can be applied in daily life to reduce stress reactions and promote a calm and balanced state of mind.

Emotional Balance: Yoga helps balance emotions by creating a state of inner harmony. It allows individuals to release tension, find emotional stability, and develop a positive outlook on life. Yoga practice can provide a safe space for emotional expression and healing.

Increased Mindfulness and Focus: The practice of yoga involves focusing attention on the breath, body, and present moment. This cultivates mindfulness and improves concentration and focus, which can be beneficial for managing racing thoughts and improving mental clarity.

Self-Care and Self-Compassion: Engaging in regular yoga practice encourages self-care and self-compassion. Taking time for oneself, prioritizing self-care, and practicing self-compassion contribute to overall mental well-being and a positive relationship with oneself.

In my opinion, it's important to remember that consistency and regularity in yoga practice can maximize its mental health benefits. Additionally, individuals with mental health conditions should consult with a healthcare professional to determine how yoga can be safely integrated into their treatment plan.

Several types of yoga can be beneficial for improving mental health. Here are a few specific types of yoga that are often associated with positive mental health outcomes:

Hatha Yoga: Hatha yoga is a gentle and slow-paced style that focuses on physical postures (asanas) and breath control (pranayama). It promotes relaxation, stress reduction, and body-mind awareness, making it beneficial for overall mental well-being.

Vinyasa Yoga: Vinyasa yoga is a more dynamic and flowing style that synchronizes movement with breath. It can help improve mental focus, increase energy levels, and enhance mind-body coordination. Vinyasa yoga often incorporates mindfulness and meditation, fostering a sense of present-moment awareness.

Restorative Yoga: Restorative yoga involves holding gentle poses supported by props for extended periods. It encourages deep relaxation, stress relief, and rejuvenation. Restorative yoga can be especially helpful for reducing anxiety, promoting better sleep, and restoring overall mental and physical balance.

Yin Yoga: Yin yoga focuses on long-held, passive poses that target deep connective tissues and encourage relaxation. It can help release tension, increase flexibility, and promote introspection and emotional balance. Yin yoga often incorporates mindfulness and meditation practices.

Kundalini Yoga: Kundalini yoga combines dynamic movements, breathing techniques, chanting, and meditation. It aims to awaken and channel energy throughout the body. Kundalini yoga is known for its ability to enhance self-awareness, boost mood, and reduce stress.

Bikram or Hot Yoga: Bikram or hot yoga involves practicing a set sequence of poses in a heated room. The combination of heat, physical exertion, and mental focus can promote detoxification, stress relief, and increased mental resilience.

Ultimately, the best type of yoga for improving mental health may vary from person to person. It's important to find a style that resonates with you and aligns with your needs and preferences. Experimenting with different types of yoga and seeking guidance from experienced instructors can help you discover the most beneficial practice for your mental well-being.

Mindful walking, also known as walking meditation, can have several positive effects on mental health. Here's how mindful walking can contribute to improved mental well-being:

Stress Reduction: Mindful walking allows you to shift your attention from the stressors of daily life to the present moment. By focusing on your footsteps, the sensation of walking, and the surrounding environment, you can experience a sense of calm and relaxation. It helps break the cycle of ruminative thinking and reduces stress levels.

Mindfulness and Grounding: Mindful walking is a form of mindfulness practice. It cultivates present-moment awareness, helping you anchor your attention to the sensations of walking and the immediate environment. This grounding effect can alleviate anxiety, promote mental clarity, and foster a sense of stability and balance.

Connection with Nature: Engaging in mindful walking outdoors, especially in natural settings, allows you to connect with nature. Being in nature has been associated with reduced stress, improved mood, and increased feelings of well-being. The combination of mindful awareness and nature's calming influence enhances the mental health benefits of mindful walking.

Improved Focus and Concentration: The deliberate attention required during mindful walking can enhance focus and concentration. By training your mind to stay present with each step, you develop the ability to redirect your attention and resist distractions. This can be particularly useful for individuals who struggle with racing thoughts or difficulties in sustaining attention.

Body-Mind Integration: Mindful walking promotes the integration of body and mind. By paying attention to your body's movements, sensations, and the rhythmic flow of walking, you create a harmonious connection between your physical and mental states. This integration can foster a sense of well-being, groundedness, and embodiment.

Emotional Regulation: Mindful walking provides a space for emotional regulation and self-reflection. As you engage in the practice, you may become aware of emotions arising within you. By observing these emotions non-judgmentally and allowing them to pass, you can develop greater emotional resilience and regulation skills.

Mental Clarity and Creativity: Mindful walking can clear the mental clutter and provide space for creative insights and problem-solving. When you give yourself permission to let go of distractions and immerse yourself in the present moment, your mind can become more open, receptive, and creative.

In my opinion, incorporating mindful walking into your routine can be a simple yet effective way to support your mental well-being. You can practice it in various settings, such as parks, nature trails, or even in urban environments. Remember to start with a slow pace, pay attention to your breath and footsteps, and be fully present in the experience.

Engaging in a group exercise can have several positive effects on mental health. Here's how group exercise can contribute to improved mental well-being:

Social Connection: Group exercise provides an opportunity for social interaction and connection with others. It can help combat feelings of loneliness, promote a sense of belonging, and foster social support. Interacting with like-minded individuals who share similar fitness goals can enhance social connections and reduce feelings of isolation.

Motivation and Accountability: Exercising in a group setting can boost motivation and accountability. When you participate in a group exercise class or join a team sport, you are more likely to stay committed to your fitness routine. The collective energy and support from group members can inspire you to push harder, stay consistent, and achieve your goals.

Peer Support and Encouragement: Group exercise provides an environment of peer support and encouragement. A positive and motivating environment can result from being around people who have similar fitness goals. Encouragement from others can boost confidence, self-esteem, and overall mental well-being.

Distraction and Stress Relief: Participating in a group exercise can serve as a distraction from daily stressors and worries. Focusing on the exercise and the group dynamics can divert attention away from negative thoughts and promote a sense of relaxation. Physical activity also triggers the release of endorphins, natural mood-boosting chemicals, that can help alleviate stress and improve mood.

Shared Experiences and Fun: Group exercise often involves shared experiences and a sense of camaraderie. Engaging in activities together, such as team sports or group fitness classes, can create a fun and enjoyable atmosphere. Laughter, friendly competition, and shared accomplishments can contribute to a positive mental outlook and increased happiness.

Increased Energy and Positive Vibes: Exercising in a group can create an energetic and positive environment. Collective enthusiasm, music, and shared energy can elevate mood, increase energy levels, and create a sense of positivity. The overall ambiance of a group exercise setting can be contagious, leaving you feeling more uplifted and revitalized.

It's important to find a group exercise setting that aligns with your interests and preferences. Whether it's joining a sports team, participating in group fitness classes, or attending outdoor exercise meetups, the social and supportive nature of group exercise can enhance your mental well-being and make your fitness journey more enjoyable.

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ILLUMINATION
ILLUMINATION

Published in ILLUMINATION

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Amritansh, Ph.D.
Amritansh, Ph.D.

Written by Amritansh, Ph.D.

A technically astute and competent CARIPARO Fellowship awardee pursuing a Ph.D. in the Department of Industrial Engineering from the University of Padova.