America’s Position as a World Leader: A Force for Good or a Source of Global Tension?

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Rajeev Mudumba
ILLUMINATION

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America’s Position as a World Leader: A Force for Good or a Source of Global Tension?
Photo by Luke Stackpoole on Unsplash

For decades, America has occupied a central position as a world leader, influencing international affairs economically, politically, and militarily.

Its involvement in global issues often evokes a range of emotions, from admiration to criticism. This role, forged in the aftermath of World War II and solidified during the Cold War, has shaped the modern world order.

But as the dynamics of global politics evolve, questions arise: Is America’s leadership making the world better or worse?

Historical Role of America as a Global Leader

America’s role as a world leader began in earnest post-World War II, when it emerged as one of the two superpowers alongside the Soviet Union. The establishment of global institutions like the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank saw American influence woven into the fabric of global governance. The U.S. also championed democratic values, free-market capitalism, and international cooperation through institutions like NATO.

The Cold War defined much of America’s foreign policy. Its leadership was characterized by a global effort to contain communism…

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