Building Resilience, Wisdom, and Self-Control with Seneca’s Barbell

Antifragility for Personal Finances, Professional Life, and Decision Making

Samuel Kollát
ILLUMINATION
3 min readMar 9, 2023

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Photo by Benjamin Brunner on Unsplash

Seneca, a Stoic philosopher of Ancient Rome, wrote:

Whatever structure has been reared by a long sequence of years, at the cost of great toil and through the great kindness of the gods, is scattered and dispersed by a single day.

This effect of slow growth but a fast loss is explored by Nassim N. Taleb in his book Antifragile: Things That Gain From Disorder. He calls the concept of deliberately decreasing risk and increasing reward the Seneca’s barbell.

The concept encourages individuals to balance risk and reward by deliberately exposing themselves to small risks on the one side and playing it safe on the other side. This strategy helps to build strength and resilience and makes you antifragile to negative events that ultimately happen in life. You may be familiar with the Barbell strategy from finance. Still, the mindset of Seneca’s barbell can be used in any aspect of your life, from learning a new skill to improving your mental or physical health.

Search for asymmetric opportunities

One of the critical features of Seneca’s barbell is the focus on small, deliberate risks. By taking small risks regularly, you can build resilience and prepare yourself for taking possible larger risks in the future more safely. This approach can be applied to personal and professional life, as well as financial decisions.

For example, you could take small risks in personal finances by investing a small percentage of your monthly income in stocks or starting a small business. The key is to keep the other end of the barbell balanced on the safe side, meaning having most of your finances in safe investments with very low risks or maintaining a current job while starting a small side business. This way, you can achieve high benefits, for example, a successful business, but at the same time, even if you would fail, the loss would be minimal.

This approach can also be applied to professional life, such as taking on new projects or roles that stretch your abilities and expose you to new challenges. The goal is to identify activities that have good upside potential and, at the same time, small downside risk. If an activity has a low entry cost, is in line with your values and goals, and it’s a potential failure would not have any or just negligible negative effect on your future, then it is worth trying it.

Alternate challenge and recovery

Seneca’s barbell can also be used as a metaphor for alternating between two types of activities: those that challenge and push you out of your comfort zone and those that help you rest and recover. Here are some actions you can try:

  1. Identify challenging activities: Look for activities that push you out of your comfort zone, such as learning a new skill, taking on a complex project, or engaging in physical exercise.
  2. Identify restorative activities: Find activities that help you recover, relax, and recharge, such as meditation, spending time in nature, or enjoying a hobby.
  3. Plan your schedule: Plan your schedule so that you have a balance of challenging and restorative activities. For example, schedule a challenging task in the morning and a restorative activity in the afternoon.
  4. Be intentional: Be intentional about your choices and ensure you’re engaging in both activities regularly. Don’t let yourself get stuck in either all challenging or all restorative activities.
  5. Monitor your progress: Monitor your progress and adjust your schedule as needed. If you find that you’re not getting enough restorative time, adjust your schedule to include more relaxation activities.

Consistency is key! You can become more resilient, focused, and productive by alternating between challenging and restorative activities.

The concept of Seneca’s barbell emphasizes the importance of mindful risk-taking. Choosing small and intentional risks in areas with high potential benefits allows you to achieve personal and professional growth and better decision-making. Good luck in choosing your next challenge!

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